Static Timing Analysis free essay sample

Withâ designs turning out to be progressively complexâ by the day and transistor geometries contracting, practically all the useful areas across SoC configuration groups are making some hard memories to signoff their capacities and Static Timing Analysis (STA) timing conclusion is likewise no special case. STA Timing conclusion is consistently a significant and basic piece of SoC structure and lower innovation hubs have just aggravated the difficulties for STA groups. As the VLSI business has enteredâ the age of a lower innovation node,â diminishing transistor estimates and interconnect lengths have upset the proportion of cell and interconnect delays. This prompts prerequisite of closing down the SoC at various corners. Subsequent to timing signoff at various Processes, Voltage, Temperature (PVT) corners, the silicon manufactured at submicron innovation hubs shows considerable increment in yield as far as meeting timing determinations of the plan. In any case, timing conclusion at numerous PVT corners is in itself a colossal test for the physical plan group. This article will examine these difficulties and contact upon techniques accessible to beat them. We will examine in detail, our answer for lessen the quantity of advancement corners so as to accomplish productive and cognizant planning conclusion in least time. However, before this, let us talk about to sum things up, the need to have various PVT corners for timing signoff. Cell delays and interconnect delays are administered by assembling Process (P), working Voltage (V) and encompassing Temperature (T) properties of bites the dust. These components decide the physical properties of cells and interconnect like W/L proportion of cells and Resistance (R) and Capacitance (C) estimation of interconnects. At the 180-nm innovation hub or more, timing signoff at the very least and best standard cell PVT corners with 2 RC extraction corners, to be specific, Cmax Rmin (Cmax)  , and Cmin Rmax ( Cmin) was adequate. On comparable lines at 90 nm hub 2 extra procedure corners Best Hot (Best procedure, Voltage at max temperature) and Worst chilly (Worst procedure, voltage at min temperature) were presented for the powerful planning signoff, explicitly for hold timing signoff as hold is slant subordinate . The RC corners for these 2 procedure corners were comparably Cmax at min temperature and Cmin at max temperature individually. In 90-nm innovation or more, a planning way is transcendently administered by cell delays. Anyway beneath 90nm hub, the commitment of interconnect delay in a planning way is huge and the Coupling Cap segment (Cc) in net postponement can altogether change slack qualities at an endpoint of a planning way. In all we have 4 X 4 = 16 corners for a solitary Timing Mode/View. On the off chance that we have 8 STA modes for a plan, at that point in all we have 8 X16 = 128 runs for the structure. The main answer for keep away from such an enervating investigation for a solitary mode is to search for a corner that frames a superset of the reset of corners. Anyway a graphical appropriation of slack qualities for a plan obstruct over all the 16 corners shows that none of the 16 corners was a finished superset over the others, accordingly leaving us with no other choice however to signoff the structure at 16 corners. A silver covering in the midst of all challengesâ listed above is that the circumstance isn't that terrible for arrangement timing investigation. Arrangement timing infringement are principally reliant on the deferral of the planning way (cell delays and interconnect delays, combinational and consecutive bends). These postponements are essentially unique for cell PVT corners (most exceedingly terrible corners have delays significantly more noteworthy than the best corners) . For arrangement timing where most exceedingly terrible corners are a finished superset over the best corners, the decision is between most exceedingly terrible cold and most noticeably awful hot standard cell corners to discover most basic corner for arrangement investigation. Expectedly, most noticeably terrible hot corner has more postponements however at lower innovation hubs, most exceedingly terrible virus can have more deferrals in light of the fact that the edge voltage of MOS comes into picture and transistor gets more slow at lower temperature because of temperature reversal marvels). With regards to RC extraction corners, cmin is never more basic than other 3 RC corners. So for multi mode multi corner improvement for arrangement we can choose 2 most exceedingly terrible corner cell corners and cmax RC extraction corner (xtalk corner additionally if vital) for meeting a large portion of the arrangement ways in the structure. However, the circumstance is totally unique for Hold Timing. As hold is slant driven, it is extremely hard to decide which mix of procedure cell corner and RC extraction corner out of the 16 mixes would have the greater part of the hold infringement in the structure. As the leeway appropriation plots for hold infringement appear, none of the 16 mix is a superset over the other (4 plots have been appeared here for comfort). The test is to locate the ideal number of enhancement corners in order to guarantee that apparent quantities of infringement are fixed ithout bargaining the memory and runtime prerequisites of timing and situation apparatus. This errand turns out to be all the more overwhelming as extraction corners rely intensely upon structure design. Indeed, even in a similar structure, various squares are found to have distinctive RC mixes that yield most extreme infringement, as is the situation across various plans. The diagrams appeared underneath speak to slack circulation of? a plan in  two diverse RC Corners while keeping cell corner normal. Here each diagram shows the leeway at every endpoint for the corner mix determined in x and y pivot. The recurrence of blue spots both above and beneath the solidarity slant line shows that someâ endpoints are progressively basic for x pivot corner while a similarly considerableâ number are increasingly basic for y axisâ corner. In this way no RC corner is superset over other RC corner. So our concentration here is to findâ a nonexclusive methodology that help us in choosing hardly any improvement corners out of all signoff corners to such an extent that by fixing timing infringement in just these couple of corners  byâ APR device,  most of the planning infringement are fixed in one go. Our strategy is to locate the ideal number of corners for hold timing signoff and Multi Mode Multi Corner hold streamlining. We took 2 plan squares and did a thorough hold investigation over every one of the 16 corners separately. It isn’t essential that choosing the top most basic corners for streamlining would explain this issue however rather we can search for discovering corner that have the greatest basic infringement withâ the other 15 corners . The size of infringement could be taken consideration by including additional negativity in the streamlining goes through vulnerabilities. 1. For this we arranged a 16 X 16 lattice where a component of the framework m (i,j) indicated the quantity of regular infringement between ithâ and  jth mix corner. . In the following stage we considered oneâ best procedure corner, among the 8â (highlighted in blue shading) havingâ generally number of basic infringement with  each of the 8 most exceedingly awful procedure corners,  for model best xtalk (in blue)â has theâ greatest number of normal infringement with each of  the 8 most noticeably awful corners and comparatively we considered one most exceedingly terrible  process corner, among the 8 (featured in purple) having generally number of basic infringement with every one of the  8 best cases. As appeared in the figure most noticeably terrible cold xtalk (in purple) has the greatest number of basic infringement with every one of the 8 best corners. It would be ideal if you note that this case can be as of now secured under Step 2 recorded above however for our situation infringement in most exceedingly terrible procedure and best procedure infringement were not connecting. In certain plans one of best corner can have most normal number of infringement with most noticeably awful corner and can be set apart with various shading code. Presently for each line/section the corner with the greatest number of red,green and (blue/puple) components would be out most ideal decision for hold enhancement. For our situation, this gave us the hold enhancement corners as â€Å"best xtalk† and â€Å"worst coldâ xtalk†. After that we fixed hold infringement in these two corners best xtalk and most noticeably terrible cold xtalk. Again a 16 X 16 lattice was made with indistinguishable guidelines from the first. Corners fixed : Best cmin and most exceedingly terrible cold xtalk Again stage 2 was followed and this time the most exceedingly awful corner with greatest regular infringement was found to best cmin. The initial 2 arrangement of fixes in addition to a third arrangement of fixes on best cmin were sourced over all corners to give us incredibly positive outcomes. Corners fixed : Best cmin ,Worst_cold_xtalk, Best Xtalk Observation : The framework shaped after this third degree of hold fixing gave us that on a normal more than 98 % of every one of the 16 corners ‘s unique infringement were seen as fixed. The main infringement remaining were the remarkable or fundamentally unrelated infringement. We had the option to limit from 16 corners to 3 corners which can be a piece of the MMMC hold enhancement in this way decreasing instrument run time/memory necessity and furthermore diminishing the quantity of hold infringement to a far degree. The activity can be rehashed further to improve the level of fixed hold infringement. A similar procedure can be reached out over different STA modes additionally to discover mode and corner mixes having most normal infringement among various modes and numerous corners.

RTXM Clothing Company Case Study-Free Sample -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine about the RTXM Clothing Company Case Study. Answer: RTXM garments organization partners Coming up next are RTXM organization partners; Representatives: These incorporate the companys workers and workers in the flexibly chain. Workers will profit by maintainability practices of the organization in a few different ways. In the first place, representatives will be paid concurring staying away from come up short on either in the organization or in the flexibly chain of the organization. Also, representatives wellbeing and security will be ensured while working in the organization. In conclusion representatives with have more chances and advancement as result preparing from the organization. Investors: Sustainability in the organization will affect investor contrarily temporarily and emphatically in the long haul. For the time being, maintainability practices will expect assets to actualize and furthermore increment the expense of attire in the organization. This will diminish transient profits of the investors. Over the long haul, investors will get high feasible comes back to their speculation because of expanded organization notoriety and natural and social maintainability. Nearby people group: These incorporate the neighborhood network living close to the organization and it providers in the gracefully chain. The nearby network will profit by clean condition, sheltered and sound neighborhood and abolishment of youngster work. Along these lines, the nearby networks will profit by low natural and social effects. Clients: Sustainability in RTXM Company will expand the cost of garments to its clients. This will deny clients low value apparel. On the opposite side, clients will profit by excellent garments from the organization. The clients will likewise profit by positive undertakings to the condition that will be embraced by the organization. Providers: Sustainability in the organization will build the unwavering quality of installments and long haul contract with it providers. Providers will have the option to get installment on schedule and enter in long haul contacts that will empower the accomplishment of providers in the business. Providers will likewise get support on their items from the organization during the time spent actualizing maintainable gracefully chain. RTXM Balanced Scorecard Monetary Marker: Capacity to meet all monetary commitment Increment incomes Amplification of benefits Clients Quality Clothing Auspicious conveyance Business Process Pointers; Lessen carbon outflow to nature Legitimate waste administration Sheltered and solid workplace Advancement Learning Pointers; Preparing of representatives New structures The above adjusted scorecard plots execution key pointer in RTXM Company to gauge achievement in manageability rehearses. The Balanced Scorecard gives a general presentation of the organization in alternate point of view. Postulations points of view are Financial, Customers, Business Process, and development and learning in the organization. Fund execution markers will be the capacity of the organization to meet its commitments, increment deals income, and amplify benefit. The significant measurement in this point of view execution will be profits to the investors. Increment in profit to investors shows that the organization is augmenting benefitting through expanded deals income. Clients viewpoint execution pointers are quality attire and conveyance time. The significant measurement to quantify this point of view execution is number of protests got in each office. A decrease in number of protests will demonstrate that clients are getting top notch items structure the organization an d conveyance is made on schedule. Business process execution markers will be a decrease in carbon gas emanation to nature, legitimate waste administration, and safe and wellbeing work environment. This point of view execution metric will be organization carbon impression level. A lessening in the degree of carbon impression of RTXM Company will show that the organization business forms are decreasing the measure of carbon outflow, there is legitimate waste removal, and the working environment condition is sheltered and wellbeing (Neugebauer, Figge, and Hahn, 2016). The Innovation and learning execution of the Company will be shown by the preparation of representatives and new structures created inside a predetermined timeframe. The significant measurement for development and learning will be the rate at which the stock is turnover. The stock turnover alludes to the period inside which item apparel will take to get sold. This measurement will show that the organization is acting rega rding high aptitudes and alluring plans in the market. Picking a Supplier between Green Fashion and Super Cheap Provider Negative marks Advantages Very Cheap Youngster work Low wages Long working hours Poor working conditions Inappropriate waste administration Enormous scope of items Brief timeframe conveyance Serious cost Green Fashion Constrained scope of items More significant expense Longer time span Moral sourcing of materials Advances work life equalization of representatives Ensures the earth Supports re-appropriating accomplices or workers with motivators. From the investigation of Super Cheap and Green Fashion Suppliers, it obvious that every provider has the two favorable circumstances and impediments. Very Cheap Supplies are modest and appealing yet the provider disregards all the social obligation of an element. Green Fashion supplies are costly and take more time to gracefully however the provider is socially capable. Green Fashion provider is a superior choice for RTXM Company. Green Fashion works morally to both the earth and individuals. This shows Green Fashion Suppliers are socially capable in their activities. Along these lines, picking Green Fashion will empower RTXM Company seek after it vital goal of taking part in economical strategic approaches. The RTXM will likewise spare the assets that could be utilized to offer impetuses for provider to participate in economical business tasks by picking Green Fashion. Finally, the decision of Green Fashion will improve the companys notoriety through quality items, ecological assurance, and moral sourcing. Life Cycle Analysis of a T-Shirt The accompanying chart is a real existence cycle examination of a T-shirt in RTXM Company. The outline surveys the involve life of a shirt till to it removal. Examination of two phases of Life pattern of a T-Shirt Creation of cotton This phase of shirt includes developing of cotton plant. The way toward developing cotton requires a few contributions of creation for fruitful cotton reap. The information used to develop cotton is seedlings, water, manures, pesticides, and human work to plant, weed and gather (Eilers et al., 2016). These exercises have antagonistic impact on nature if not attempted economically. Coming up next are effects of cotton item particle; Long working hour: This include representatives compelled to work extended periods of time in the homestead with a goal of misusing them. Security and wellbeing working condition: The creation ranches of cotton use synthetic compounds that are hurtful to human body. These synthetic concoctions are in types of pesticides, herbicides, and manures that are utilized to control vermin, weeds, and maladies and supplement to most extreme yield (Gamble, and Thompson, 2014). This condition isn't ok for person to deal with. Carbon gas emanation: This alludes to green house gases discharged to the earth during the way toward developing cotton. Green houses gases harms the Ozone layer henceforth wrecking the earth. The gases are from manure, pesticides, and on-ranch fuel Water contamination: Chemicals and over the top utilization of water in the ranch lead to water contamination and wastage. Recommendations to decrease social and ecological effects of cotton creation Utilization of wellbeing defensive apparatuses on the homestead: This will guarantee that representatives work in safe condition. The ranches should record carbon impression and plan on limits carbon discharges. Moral utilization of assets: This requires ranch administrators to utilize assets, for example, water and soils obligation to keep away from their exhaustion. There ought to be strategies to secure working long stretches of representatives to upgrade work-life balance in the firm. Significance of manageability Manageability in business implies that all partners interests in the business tended to. This involves the fundamental goal of an organization moving from expanding investors esteem. The Company hence needs to take part in exercises that are economical socially and to the earth (Bansal, and DesJardine, 2014). The Company partners are representatives, providers, neighborhood networks, shoppers, and investors. Maintainability in the organization requires sourcing materials morally, keeping up sheltered and solid working environment, pushing for work-life balance. Maintainability builds costs that decreases benefits for the time being however has a few advantages in the long haul. To begin with, supportability improves the organization notoriety that builds deals in the long haul. Clients these days need to purchase from organizations that are socially dependable (Lueg, Pedersen, and Clemmensen, 2015. Also, manageability empowers capable utilization of assets staying away from consumpti on that can prompt conclusion of a business. This empowers the organization to acquire benefits for an extensive stretch of time. In conclusion, manageability empowers an organization to have great connection with it partners that expansion unwavering quality and long haul gets that expansion the companys benefits (Klettner, Clarke, and Boersma, 2014). For instance, Interface worldwide, a floor covering fabricating organization has been a market chief in supportability which has expanded its profit through improved notoriety from clients and moral sourcing of crude materials. References Bansal, P. furthermore, DesJardine, M.R., (2014). Business manageability: It is about time. Vital Organization, 12(1), pp.70-78. Eilers, H., Eilers, H., Chong, W., Chong, W.,

Essay Topics on Sports - Benefits Of Sports For Everyone

Essay Topics on Sports - Benefits Of Sports For EveryoneWhen it comes to essay topics on sports, there are many different things that you can research. It is a good idea for your topic to be one that relates to sports or one that provides information about sports in general.Sports and what they have to offer has become a very big part of our culture. There are some basic activities that are performed in sports that many people enjoy. For example, playing the sport of football can be very exciting. However, this same excitement can sometimes cause someone to over indulge themselves in sports activities.One of the things that you should discuss in your essay topic on sports is that there are benefits to what sports are. They can help one to feel better mentally, physically, emotionally, socially, etc. Therefore, when a person does not get enough exercise, they will end up feeling depressed, angry, angry and so forth.There are benefits to the physical aspect of sports as well. In fact, people can lose weight by participating in sports activities. This will mean that you will be able to shed some pounds when you lose the extra weight that you can get from regular physical activities.There are also more things that can be gained from sports activities. With the right approach, one can learn how to maintain a healthy body and mind at the same time. It is important that one does not neglect to take good care of their body, because this can also be helpful in preventing health problems such as heart disease.There are also benefits to having a healthy mind. People who do not have enough exercise will find that they are often irritable and tend to do things out of anger. On the other hand, people who exercise regularly will find that they are happier and that they have a more positive outlook on life.These are all good things to talk about in essay topics on sports. When you have an essay topic on sports that provides information on each of these benefits, you are well o n your way to writing a very informative piece. This will help your readers remember your essay more easily and will help them gain more insight about what sports have to offer.With that being said, there are many events that take place throughout the year and, therefore, you will want to include these in your essay topics on sports. Whether they are the Super Bowl, the Olympics, major professional sporting events, etc., it will be very helpful to provide the reader with more information on the benefits of sports and why they are great.

Alices Aggression - Literature Essay Samples

The fantasy world of Alices Adventures in Wonderland mimics reality, a world where as people mature from children to adults, they become more verbally aggressive. In the real world, adults often grow more confident as they grow older and more mature. They become wiser and learn some lessons in life. Adults also gain a mastery of their language and learn to assert themselves through language. This is what happens in Wonderland as Alice matures. As Alices confidence in her verbal abilities soars, so does her verbal aggressiveness.The adults in Wonderland (the king and queen) are extremely hostile and use aggressive language to assert their power and control over the other characters. The king and queen, in particular, use threats of physical violence to display aggression. Their constant cries of Off with her head! and Ill have you executed, make the other characters tremble with fear. In fact, the king and queens authority relies on this ability to strike fear into the others. The kin g and queen also use aggressive tones in their voice and aggressive body language to strengthen the power of their speech. In the trial chapter, the kings words are often delivered angrily or sharply. The queen is able to strike fear into the Hatter simply by staring hard at him (379).However, the king and queen are only powerful when the other characters take their threats of violence seriously. The cook in the trial undermines the kings power because she doesnt fear him. The cook is called as a witness and the king demands that she give her evidence. The cook replies, Shant, which causes the king much anxiety and gives him a melancholy air (381). The white rabbit also does not seem to fear the king. The rabbit interrupts the kings speech and corrects his choice of words. This undermines the kings verbal authority and causes him to second-guess himself. The rabbit corrects the king in a very respectful tone, but here also, body language plays a very important role. The rabbits deli very, while respectful in tone, includes frowning and making faces at him as he spoke (382). The realization that the kings threats are idle, coupled with the rabbits confidence in his own linguistic ability, give him the confidence to stand up to the king.Alice matures in Wonderland and becomes less of an insider by learning the nuances of the language spoken there. This leads her to become more confident in her ability to communicate. She learns to assert herself through language and becomes more verbally aggressive in order to establish her own power. This is what enables Alice to resist the queen. Although Alice is also astute enough to realize that the king and queens threats of violence are not real, it is her confidence in her ability to communicate which gives Alice the courage to speak up and oppose the queen. This newfound courage, coupled with Alices physical growth, spurs her to defy authority. Yet, has Alices confidence truly soared, or is her verbal aggressiveness mere ly learned behavior? Alice seems to be imitating the example set before her by the other aggressive characters. Alice has adapted to the verbally aggressive ways of Wonderland for the sake of survival.Despite her large size and her confident language abilities, Alice is still a child at heart. And children, as every parent knows, are apt to defy authority every now and then. When Alice childishly declares to the court that they are nothing but a pack of cards, the pack jumps upon her as if to attack her (384). And although Alice is much larger then all of them, she still gave a little scream, half of fright, half of anger (384). The other characters still hold authority over Alice, as she is afraid of them. But Alice may have a good reason to be afraid, as this is the first time any of the characters has used physical violence against her, not just verbal aggressiveness. Because of this, I believe that it is Alice who frees herself from Wonderland to escape the threat of physical ha rm. She returns to the safe world of childhood where rules still exist to help children feel secure and (most) people dont act aggressively until they grow up.Sources:Carroll, Lewis, Alices Adventures in Wonderland. A Custom Edition of Classics of ChildrensLiterature, Fourth Edition. Ed. John W. Griffith and Charles H. Frey. Bloomington: Prentice-Hall, 1996, 333-385.

Short Story - 1621 Words

It’s been mostly quiet between the two of us for the two weeks or so, something really of my own doing. I simply don’t have much to say to him. No, I do actually. I have plenty to say to him, but nothing that would lift the dead air off our shoulders, nothing we could discuss over breakfast or the long car rides. Nothing that would pull us closer as acquaintances or help us sleep at night. And he doesn’t press. If I’m not in the mood, he backs off, unless to ask if I’m hungry and what I want to eat, if we should stop at a motel or if I’d like to move to a different room to be alone... And away from him, for a bit. Just to clear my head. The majority of the empty space is filled with the following: â€Å"Are you alright?† â€Å"Yes, are you?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦I don’t think he watches much TV. I was more concerned by his rigid posture and barren expression. Even on our most uncomfortable days, hell still be pretty animated, Im guessing for my sake. I thought the light was playing a trick and it was really the jackets we left slumped over the chair. â€Å"You alright?† Nothing. â€Å"Agent Cooper, are you alright?† I bolted from my bed when I was, again, met with no response. Hands glued to his side, back and shoulders square, and eyes, though blinking, were bound to whatever had caught his attention. His chest rose and sank at a steady pace, albeit a little slower than I would have preferred. He seemed relaxed, or at least, not stressed out in any visible way. Not once did he shift to look at me, even though I stood plainly by his side, my hand on the chair rail and slightly trembling. That alone should have caused some reaction. Memories of my Meals on Wheels clients entered the frame, one of an old woman that suffered a stroke as I helped her spoon up her oatmeal. Her gaze fell on the patterned carpet, then glassed over. She sat, fixed, and hunched over her bowl, before falling forward and clocking her head on the table corner. I called 911 immediately, and she died before they arrived. The phone was in my right hand and my left on his shoulder, my thumb clumsily mashing every button except the ones I needed. I looked back down at him. My mother had aShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. 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Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? 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And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. 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The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

My Personality Model Of Organizational Behavior - 2057 Words

As a future manager, it is important to understand how my personality can affect my specific role, my co-workers, and the success of the organization. This paper explores my personality style according to the Myer-Briggs personality test. I explored how each of the letters represents my personality as Introverted, Sensing, Feeling, and Judging (ISFJ). I have presented how each of these letters makes up my personality by providing personal and work experiences with a focus on my weaknesses. I have been able to better assess my worldview perspective under the Covenant model of Organizational behavior. Furthermore, I have explored what I learned to better understand how I fit in my organization and my role as an administrative assistant. By†¦show more content†¦God made a Covenant with Noah in Genesis 9:17 God promised that he would never destroy the world again after the flood. God allowed the flood on earth because of the violence and corruption of men. God also made a covena nt when he sent his son Jesus to die on the cross for our sins and was risen. When we admit to be sinners and accept him as our savior, he gives us eternal life, and we begin a covenant relationship with Him. Covenants are important because they represent how relationships develop and what responsibility or role each member plays. Organizations often make Covenants which â€Å"protects the right of everyone by protecting the rights of every individual† (Fischer, K., 2009 p. 9). Applications of Covenantal terms within organizations fall under Hesed, Mutual Accountability, and Federalism (Fischer, K., 2009 p. 10). These terms are later discussed within the personality types. I-Introverted The Myers-Briggs Personality Test Analysis revealed that I am 72% distinctly Introverted. Under this preference, my energy source comes from inside as opposed to Extraverts whose energy is external. As an introverted, I tend to keep my feelings inside. 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Place Identities and Social Relations †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Place Identities and Social Relations. Answer: Introduction: Neo-liberalism is an old concept developed lately and became prominent with consideration of the economic stability in various places and countries in all over the world (Sager Tore, 2011). Darwin, which is historically, geographically, strategically located and considered in regard to tourism and related with the influence of neo-liberalism, in the respective tourism industry, the place has been critically analyzed against the share of public and private. A thesis is proposed to develop the Darwin Waterfront Precinct, mixed with the local areas, by imbibing the concept of neoliberalism, towards with the aimed priority of increasing the local and tourist economy. Darwin Waterfront Precinct is geographically located in Darwin, in Northern Territory in Australia. Darwin is considered as a cosmopolitan city, though is small, with population of 110,000 and stands as NTs tropical capital city. Today, Darwin Waterfront has become an apt weekend destination for the following features Management. WWII oil storage tunnels Travelers walk The pump house Stokes hill wharf Larrakia secrete site, present in strokes hill Hughes avenue Bombing of Darwin The other tourist attractions, from Darwin pace are Goyder Park, Darwin wave pool, waterfront lagoon, Deckchair cinema, Darwin convention center, apartments, shops, etc. Unique cosmopolitan makeup of Darwin is recognized by the Australian National Trust, as multicultural icon of national significance. The distinctive Darwin waterfront characteristics are man-made beach, wave pool, restaurants, bars and two natural wharfs. Other important natural attractions are George Brown Darwin botanic gardens, Bicentennial Park, Lake Alexander, Charles Darwin National Park and Casuarina Coastal Reserve. Urban Design Strategies for Development Waterfront Precinct in Darwin is an urban design strategy for the development, as it is built over the reclaimed land, in between Fort Hill and Strokes Hill, from Kitchener Bay. As the part of the design, the Fort Hill was removed to create new space. As another part of design strategy, Darwin oil storage tunnels had been built, towards the navys oil protection, from the attacks by the Japanese, during the World War II. Two Darwin oil storage tunnels are made open for access to the public (Oakley, 2009). The transport strategies involve heading Darwin, through Chartair, regional link and Darwin international airport. The city is reachable by sea, by train and by road. The temporal capital city, Darwin is both dry and humid, in a year. Darwin is a place with an identified infrastructure and natural tourism elements exist. The place is chosen, as it is one of the most prominent tourist places, where multi-culture is found, since people from 50 cities have landed and made their living. Local influence is not much, as eco-tourism is not taken place in Darwin, through is present in other parts of Australia. Technically, Darwin place is public. However, the place was occupied more by the private realtors, who have built various restaurants, resorts and many commercial business structures. And some of these areas are restricted from the public access (Blanco et al, 2009). Neo-liberalism is an idea born in nineteenth century and resurged in 20th century and the idea has association with laissez-faire economic liberalism. The idea focuses on free trade, austerity, privatization, deregulation and government spending reduction, for increasing the private sector role in the society and economy. So, neo-liberalism can be conceived as economic liberalization. The idea had paradigm shifted away the consensus of post-war Keynesian, lasting in 1980. Neo-liberalism is not considered to be a direct blueprint of governmental reform coherent strategy, but is considered to be government rationality that is highly path dependent. It demands the actors, technologies and institutions, enacting and disseminating across the geographical spaces, successfully. Finally, the concept of neolibaralism allowed the governmental effort to reshape and redevelop the Waterfront of Darwin to shift to international renowned Darwin, from a perception of a least known big country town. Finally, renewal and redeveloped Darwin waterfront is driven by paradigm of neo-liberal competitive city. More commonly, geo-economic and geo-political discources have been employed, towards and characterizing and identifying, as the problems that demand resolutions, and also strategies for rationalities that can be deployed to drive change to urban. The city eventually, has become one of the capitals for the tourists and lifestyle. Darwin waterfront has now been focused mixed use economy. Neo-liberalism has influenced the Darwin waterfront place and its development. The North Territory Government has taken the Darwin Tourism as a pet project, since at that point of time, private investment was lacked. Eventually, leading role was taken by the government of NT, for marketing and promotion of the Darwin place. And the newer development projects are also taken place by the government, towards developing the place with new tourism projects. Here, the governments role is critical in the Darwin tourism development and is the indication of institutional environment creation, for operation of the tourism industry. Eventually, the government gets more control, planning regulation, stimulation, entrepreneurial activity, coordination and promotion (Hall, 2000). It shows exceptional position of domination by the NT government, for tourism. Since most of the Darwin place is involved in tourism, it shows domination of government in Darwin place, as a whole (Berzins, 2007). The strategy followed by the government was interventionist approach. As far as the local government, the authorities are very limited (Pforr, 2001), since the government of NT became the leading tourism decision-maker. The prospects of tourism in Darwin was curtailed, devastated most of the infrastructure and city, by Cyclone Tracy, in 1974. However, Darwin reconstruction with consequent growth of strong population, a considerable momentum gained during 1980s. The growth has been continued, and the tourists increased to 720,000 visitors for a year, contributing more than 50% of visitors to NT and eventually, Darwin has become the most visited destination, in the NT. The average stay of visitors in Darwin is about 7 nights, which is the longer than the other part of the Territory Tourism NT, 2009). Going forward, Darwin has gained substantial market for the tourism business, reaching approximately, 23% of total market of visitors. The market is also grown to an extent that the market of strong visiting friends and relatives moved to 15% of total visitor market (Tourism Research Australia, 2009).today, Darwin tourism has got its share of 7% of Darwin labour force, who got employment in the food beve rage and accommodation sectors and tourism in Darwin stands, as one of the largest set of employers in private sector (Australia Bureau of Statistics, 2008). In recent years, Darwin has received enormous investment in the redevelopment of the infrastructure of the tourism, far more than the investment made in the other parts of the NT tourism. One of the important infrastructure projects was huge and $1.1 billion for the Darwin waterfront redevelopment, in which the new convention centre construction was taken place, as part of it (Forster, 2006). Other significant reconstruction are artificial swimming lagoon, having hotels, wave pool, residential apartments, holiday apartments, cruise ship terminal, retail space, restaurants, along with walkway bridge covered, to link the precinct of waterfront with the centre of the city. After the project of waterfront, the investment and construction have boomed in the city center of Darwin with new apartment complexes, hotels and several entertainment venues, upgraded and newly built. Here, the government of NT, encourages investment and partnership of the private investment, strongly and even offered subsidizing, from the other investment parties. It shows influence of neo-liberalism, allowing free market with inviting and encouraging the investors in the redevelopment of Darwin waterfront and city (Girald, et al, 2014). Here, though such increase of private and free market investment are seemed to be positive for the development of the city, in the view of short-term economic growth, however, the long-term impact from these developments are understood to be still extensive involvement of the government. It still indicates that the government to be extensive and sole decision-maker, in the design and development of Darwin, and the equity of the private stakeholders is still substantially reduced, which shows lower influence of neo-liberalism (Simpson, 2001). When the government support is continuous resilience for investment in Darwin infrastructure, development, distribution and marketing, it could create a sort of dependency culture among the players of private industry and it would stifle the private investment and home-grown initiatives, which eventually could lock the industry to become the path of permanent dependency development (Kneafsey, 2000). Some important cultural aspects of Darwin are Darwin festival, aboriginal art awards, Heineken hottest sevens in the world, arafura games, Darwin cup carnival, etc. When the number of international visitors became down, the government has shown its efforts only towards capturing the domestic market, by announcing publicly as both the opposition parties and tourism industry made calls, for the government to allocate additional fund for marketing. The examples are recent marketing funds boost, after the 2008 global financial crisis and Arafura rescue package, the extra promotion and compensation payment funds to Darwin. It was done after the Arafura Games cancellation, in 2003, because of the SARS outbreak. Tourism marketing was supported by the government, by the announcement of $15 million, towards support for marketing of the tourism, to ride out the then global financial slowdown. The primary strategy Darwin urban development is turning it to the best tourism places, to create more jobs, though short-term and boost the local economy, through focus and investment in the showy and large infrastructure. Gradually, the investment is increased from the external investors shows increased influence of neo-liberalism. It is a positive sign for the free economic market. The waterfront precinct of Darwin is one of the most important tourism infrastructure investments. The government endorsed in 1990s, for a major Darwin Wharf redevelopment, aiming to convert it to a vibrant harbor city and to be recognized internationally. And the project was labeled as the biggest investment of tourism in the history of Territory, officially. The project development was initiated with the pubic-private partnership, with government as main driving force, having its investment of $150 million. The neo-liberalism influence has resulted in waterfront pet project to be shaped to todays picture of Darwin waterfront. Waterfront is shaped with inclusion of huge installation of public art, apartments, water park and convention centre. The waterfront is strategized to enrich with passenger terminal for visiting of the cruise ships. The built environment has been drastically changed after the commencement of the waterfront project. It influenced with immediate spill-over effects, in the city centre for the accommodation sector, with short-term rental and holiday accommodation. The bed crisis was eased by new accommodation developments encouragement, by the Tourism and government in NT, on several occasions. The development eventually has given spin-offs for the whole economy of Territory. One of the significant strategies developed and followed by the government of NT was to encourage the tourism infrastructure and accommodation construction and increase local employment, especially, when the number of tourists was projected to decrease. Though it was mentioned in very few articles, the fact remains that most of the investing companies are externally based, such as SKyCity, Toga Hotels, Saville Hotel Group, etc. It may not completely justify the influence of neo-liberalism, though. A tourism restaurant is strategically placed and built that the customers can overlook the harbor (Adlam, 2006). It is indicated as cultural infrastructural growth. It appears to be creative to the creative industry customers touristic eye. CBD is one of the important tourist places along with Darwin waterfront and so a walkway is constructed, connecting these two potential tourist places. Urban form, Environment and Public Space Urban form is considered to have huge buildings, entertainment hubs, while all the facilities are available for living, improving the quality and standards of life. So, Darwin Convention Center is proposed to build, as an auditorium that has the capacity of 1500 seating, along with huge exhibition space of 4000 sq. m., wave logon, seal wall construction, open public space, with enough space for car parking, in multi-stories. Big apartment hotel with 121 rooms, another hotel with capacity of 120 rooms, along with many residential apartments, reaching and more than 138 are proposed and built. Apart from 138 residential and huge apartment hotel, both retail and commercial apartments are built, with mixed usage of retail and commercial component. The creative potential of Darwin and Darwin waterfront lies in the public spaces that are racially mixed. Today, Darwin stands as one of the greatest topical cities in the world. CBD and pedestrian mall struggle with sales figures and visitor number decline. Local business operators hope for increased effects of flow, from convention visitors in the Central Business District. Here, the sole decision maker, the government influence the local business. Since the connection between CBD and waterfront is poor, any new construction or waterfront development can hardly benefit. Conclusion The research and critical analysis indicate that the tourism development of Darwin, by the substantial NT Government involvement has been from early 2000s and the share of the private partnership has been increased during 21st century and eventually, the partnership of private and free market signs are considerably less, as there is strong presence and involvement of government is seen, in terms of planning, regulation, strategic development in developing and urbanizing the Darwin place and so the city. Though neo-liberalism is seen in this place, from 21st century, the share is still minor and role of government continues to dominate. Industry dependence and lack of private investment on government show continued domination of the marketing and development of tourism by the NT Government (Tourism NT, 2008). Tourism, which is an economic industry, has not been evolved as a process of organic growth, completely and appears to be an industry that is artificial government driven, whose objective is supposed to be local economy boost, simulating the employment and economic activity, in real estate and construction industries. As the Darwin tourism is still reliant on the investment and continuous support of the government and external investors, it may take longer time to be breeding ground for the innovation and entrepreneurship locally and become more independent economic system. References Adlam, N (2006) Clare Wants Makeover. Northern Territory News, November 26, 2. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2007) 2006 Census Community Profile Series - Darwin City: Basic Community Profile, Catalogue No. 2001.0, Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/census, accessed 11 October 2017. Baum, T. (1999). The Decline of the Traditional North Atlantic Fisheries and Tourisms Response: The Cases of Iceland and Newfoundland, Current Issues in Tourism 2(1), pp. 47-67. Berzins, B. (2007). Australias Northern Secret: Tourism in the Northern Territory, 1920s to 1980s (Sydney: self-published). Blanco, H,. Marina, M,. Forsyth, A,. Krizek, K.J,. Rodr?guez, D.A,. Talen,E. Ellis, C,.(2009). Hot, congested, crowded and diverse: Emerging research agendas in planning, Progress in Planning. 71(4),153205. Bow, V Buys, L (2003), Sense of community and place attachment: the natural environment plays a vital role in developing a sense of community, pp,1-18, Paper presented to the Social Change in the 21st century conference Centre for social Change research Queensland University of technology, Retrieved from . https://eprints.qut.edu.au/115/1/BowBuys.pdf. accessed on 11 October 2017. Carter, C. (2006). Tourism funding `wrong', Northern Territory News, 31 July 2006. Design in Flagship Cultural Development, Journal of Urban Design, 13:2, 195-212, DOI:10.1080/13574800801965742 Ellis, C. (2002). The New Urbanism: Critiques and Rebuttals. Journal of Urban Design, 7(3), 261-291. doi:10.1080/1357480022000039330 Forster, C.A.(2006). The challenge of change: Australian cities and urban planning in the new, millennium, Geographical Research. Girard, L.F, Kourtit, K Nijkmap, P. (2014).Waterfront Areas as Hotspots of Sustainable and Creative Development of Cities. Sustainability, 2014(6).doi: 10.3390/su6074580 Gleeson,B Low N.(2000). Revaluing planning Rolling back neo-liberalism in Australia, Progress in Planning, 53, 83-164, doi:10.1016/S0305-9006(99)00022-7 Grodach,C. (2008) Museums as Urban Catalysts: The Role of Urban Hall, C.M. (2000). Tourism Planning: Policies, Processes and Relationships (Harlow: Pearson Education). Howlett, M. and Brownsey, K. (2008). Introduction: Toward a Post-Staples State? In M. Howlett and K. Brownsey (Eds.) Canadas Resource Economy in Transition: The Past, Present, and Future of Canadian Staples Industries, pp. 3-15 (Toronto: Emond Montgomery Publications). Kenworthy, J.R.(2006),The eco-city: ten key transport and planning dimensions for sustainable city development, Environment and Urbanization,.18,67-84,doi: 10.1177/0956247806063947 Kneafsey, M. (2000). Tourism, Place Identities and Social Relations in the European Rural Periphery, European Urban and Regional Studies 7(1), pp. 35-50. Oakley, S. (2009) Governing Urban waterfront renewal the politics opportunities and challenges for the inner harbour of Port Adelaide Australia, Australian Geographer, 40(9), 297-319. DOI: 10.1080/00049180903127747 Pforr, C. (2001). Tourism Policy in Australias Northern Territory: A Policy Process Analysis of its Tourism Development Masterplan, Current Issues in Tourism 4(2-4), pp. 275-307. Randolph, B (2006).Delivering the compact city in Australia: current trends and future implications, City Futures Research Centre, Research Paper No.6, Faculty of the Built Environment, University of New South Wales, pp. 1-31. Retrieved from https://www.be.unsw.edu.au/sites/default/files/upload/researchpaper6.pdf, accessed on 11 October 2017. Sager, Tore (2011). Neo-liberal urban planning policies: A literature survey 19902010. Progress in Planning,76(4), 147199. Simpson, K. (2001). Strategic Planning and Community Involvement as Contributors to Sustainable Tourism Development, Current Issues in Tourism 4(1), pp. 3- 41. Tourism NT (2008a). Tourism NT Annual Report 2007-2008, Tourism NT (2008b). Five Year Tourism Strategic Plan: A plan to guide the direction and success of the Northern Territory tourism industry 2008 to 2012. Tourism NT (2009). Regional Tourism Profile: Darwin, Retrieved from www.tourismnt.com.au/nt/system/galleries/download/NTTC_Research/Darwin _YE_Dec06-08.pdf, accessed on 11 October 2017. Tourism Research Australia (2009). National and International Visitor Data, CD Mota online, https://traonline.australia.com/, accessed on 11 October 2017.

Outline and assess the main arguments about the need for global governance Essay Example

Outline and assess the main arguments about the need for global governance Paper Within the past few years global governance is a topic which has been raised quite frequently within discussions, it has been defined as a new, co-operative, though as yet largely unspecified way of running world affairs in response to the changes bought by both globalisation and rapid technological change. This definition of global governance is also agreed upon by Simai (1994) who states it is the maintenance of social order world-wide, in which there is no world government and responsibility rests on no actor alone. 1 On the subject there are many different views for the need for global governance, but there are many arguments which highlight the importance of global governance, one of the main arguments is that global governance would be able to regulate other countries. This is that global governance demands that there is regulation which is beyond the normal parameters of the state. This idea has already been put in practice; examples of this would be the United Nations (UN) an d also the world trade organisation (WTO). These organisations were set up to regulate all of their members, to represent the countries which were in need of assistance, and also to negotiate terms of e. g. trade which would benefit populations or in some cases all of society (the banning of CFCs). Latham agrees with this view as in his opinion State governments are too inefficient and there is need for some degree of order which helps strengthen the argument of the effectiveness of global governance. 2 As global governance would be established to monitor the actions of countries, issues which they would have to scrutinize would be issues such as whether the populations were receiving at the very least their basic human rights; the reason for this is that universal human rights are the basis of social organisation. Violations of these are a threat to peace, and their implementation on a global scale is the obligation of the international community. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and assess the main arguments about the need for global governance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and assess the main arguments about the need for global governance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and assess the main arguments about the need for global governance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As stated above the WTO is a good example of this as they are a non-discriminatory body whose basic principles are the reciprocity of privileges, open markets, privatization, and liberalization. 3 This can be seen as a justification of the need for governance as if this organisation was not introduced countries would be able to take away both their own population and also other countries basic human rights, or maybe taking advantage of another nations situation which they may presently be in. Instead there would be a set of guidelines which countries would have to comply with, otherwise actions could be taken, e. . sanctions or even a military takeover. Another point which supports the notion of the need for global governance is stated by Reginald Dale who says the argument for global governance is relatively simple, as many of todays problems, such as crime disease, pollution and destabilizing capital flows are not confined to national borders and therefore cannot be solved by indiv idual governments alone. Though individual countries can harm their neighbours, if not the entire world, for instance, by failing to control cyber crime, money laundering or environmental disasters. 4 This point elaborates the view how co-operation is needed from all nations as for example the technology in the UK or the USA would be more advanced then less developed countries such as Indonesia, and so the resources of more developed countries could help combat diseases effecting these populations. At present less developed countries are not receiving the representation which they require to help solve problems or concerns which they may have, as countries such as the UK and the USA (considered rich countries) are disproportionably represented when they attend summits or negotiations on area which concern the global population. If global governance was actually introduced this would not be the case, this has two sides though as it means that though less developed countries would be willing to introduce this theory as it would give them more authority, countries such as the major powers would be less willing to give up their position of authority and so this is one of the reasons why it would be difficult for this notion to be implemented. The last statement elaborates the fact of the control in which these rich countries have on the rest of them, this is why in fact that global governance has to be implemented as there will be a proportionate amount of representation and issues which are effecting the largest amount of people or are evaluated as most important topics are put into the forefront of the agenda, overall causing a fairer and just society. Global governance is directed against a set of global problems. Economic, security, and environmental issues are observed to be in the need of global management and submitted to global mechanisms and institutions. In this view, the outside of global governance consists in any resistance to the global management of the respective issue-areas. Since the initiatives and measures of global governance are meant to produce solutions to the issue-areas at hand, any forces that might challenge the governance effort are treated as undesirable disruptions. 5Though this can be seen as a negative view of global governance, the statement could be also seen in a different light. The reason for this is that though it tells us that anything outside global governance is seen as a resistance, the quote shows us the main principles of global governance and if it was introduced would help cause a kind of security blanket for the members who complied with their regulations. Throughout this essay it has been stated how global governance would act as a type of regulatory body monitoring the actions of the countries, though it would have to monitor regulations such as trade agreements it also can monitor actual leaders/presidents of countries to make sure they are using their influence and power in the most suitable way for the population which they govern, and so global governance can help promote human rights and has the capacity to contribute to that objective. This train of thought is really touching on how global governance can help being a boundary for the political. This view is taken by Konrad Spath who states that global governance takes place after the relevant issues are identified and the course of action is selected. Inside the global governance system, the type of problems and the form of solutions that should guide governance are already identified and are waiting for implementation. Any form of politics is supposed to stay outside, because it would undermine the effective operation of the governance system. In this way, governance becomes somewhat post-political, because it is something that takes place after values are chosen, goals are set and political deliberations have designed the future path to a better world. Because political struggles and contests would be counterproductive to the emerging consensus of global regulation, governance itself has to become a sort of boundary for the political. 6 In conclusion, the main arguments for the need of global governance would be that as individual governments cannot solve all issues by themselves global governance can help to regulate all countries, give protection for human rights and trade agreements similar to that being carried out by organisations like the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Also, global governance would be a boundary for the political and would help less developed countries have more of an input into how the world is run, and ways in which they would be able to improve their populations standard of living. In my point of view I believe that global governance is a relevant theory which should be considered as there would be many benefits for society if it was introduced, in theory it would create a fairer more just society which would benefit everyone. Though in the light of the arguments it seems that global governance is seen as a good idea, yet we dont know whether this would be the case if put in practice, but only time will tell as at present we do not have any real life examples of this theory to compare with.

Asthma essays

Asthma essays Asthma is a condition of the bronchial tubes characterized by episodes of constriction and increased mucous production. A person with asthma has bronchial tubes that are super sensitive to various stimuli, or triggers, that can produce asthma symptom. In other words, asthmatics have special sensitivity that causes their lung tissue to react far more than is should to various stimulating factors or triggers. For this reason, people with asthma are said to have "twitchy airways." Some symptoms that people with asthma commonly experience are chest tightenings, difficulty inhaling and exhaling, wheezing, production of large amounts of mucous in their windpipes and coughing. Coughing can be frequent or intermittent, and can be loose-reflecting extra mucous secretion in the airways or dry and deep-reflecting tight bronchospasms. Not all these symptoms occur in every case of asthma. Sometimes people may have coughing without and symptoms for months or even years before it's realized that they are asthmatic. Interestingly enough, asthma symptoms are most severe at night, while we're lying down our airways narrow as a result of gravity changes. Also our lungs do not clear secretions as well at night, which leads to mucous retention, and that can increase the obstruction to air flow. Furthermore, at night our bodies produce smaller amounts of certain chemical that help to decrease airway spasms and keep airway tubes open. All of these factors add up to a greater chance of symptoms worsening at night. An asthma attack begins when the smooth muscles in the walls of the bronchial tubes start to tighten and narrow when they are exposed to a trigger when this bronchospasm occurs, air can't flow into or out of the lungs. To make matters worse, mucous enters the narrowed bronchial tubes and plugs them up, causing a further decrease in air flow. The bronchial tubes seem to close down, and air moving through these narrowed breathing passag ...

Bond Market Indexation Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Bond Market Indexation Strategy - Essay Example of returns, inflation protected securities are mainly government issued bonds whereby the inflation is adjusted according to the principal on each bond (Pistolese Clifford, 16). Protection of inflation is the major motivation for investing in IPS either in a global basis or single market. Moreover, there is an enhanced alpha potential and diversification in a global approach to inflation protected security. Pistolese Clifford added that, inflation pressure comes as a result of many sources that exist in both local and global economies (16). But traditional bond are not regarded as inflation adjusted. Inflation can therefore reduce the return of investment of traditional equity as only some inflation percentage may be considered through equity returns. In conclusion, not only global IPS protects against prolonged inflation demands but also improve alpha potential as well as diversification to global bond

Leadership. How to Teach a Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership. How to Teach a Leader - Essay Example Before leadership can be taught, it must be learned. By observing the behaviour of leaders, academics and managers have identified the qualities that leaders have, but certain analyses of leadership issues contain conceptual flaws and reflect the biases of those who study it. Knowing what a leader is supposed to be is never a guarantee that one with the potential to be a true leader eventually becomes one for a long period of time. Some great people have exercised leadership but only for a short period of time. An important reason why most people do not become leaders and why some are able to lead for a short period of time is that some critical qualities a leader must have, such as self-awareness and humility, are difficult to practice. Leadership can be learned, but strictly speaking it can never be taught because not everyone has the potential to be a leader. What would be more effective is to identify those with the potential to be leaders by giving them opportunities to grow in self-awareness and develop the leadership qualities. This demands effort and sacrifice. The starting point of this paper is finding answers to the questions as to what leadership is, why it is important, and how leadership is distinguished from management. ... Management scientists quantify and tabulate it whilst philosophers and political scientists discuss it to no end. Kings and CEOs endlessly search for it to justify their rule, satisfy their enlarged egos, or to identify the head that would wear their crown after them. An extensive search of the relevant literature gives the following concise definition: leadership is a set of qualities a person has that makes others want to follow that person whether to do good or evil. A leader is someone who has followers, people who are led to reach a definite destination or attain a specific set of objectives. Leaders are judged by their followers. All other definitions of leadership are mere exercises in semantics: complex-sounding, confusing, and ludicrous intellectual posturing by management charlatans paid by the hour who receive outrageous fees to further complicate, instead of simplifying, what is inherently complex. The multifaceted nature of leadership gives these fad-driven management gurus an edge over their audiences, and in their efforts to maximise their profitable gains in teaching others what they themselves neither have nor cannot do, they write books, deliver lectures, and engage in speaking tours mouthing kilometric definitions and mind-numbing clich-driven sound bites. Why is leadership a complex thing A look at some universally acknowledged leaders at one time or the other gives a partial answer. Take, for example, Churchill, Britain's Prime Minister during the War. With his inspiring words, he helped save the kingdom from annihilation and later on helped win the War, but he lost the first post-War elections as the people tired of his leadership. On the other side was

Family and community Essay Example for Free

Family and community Essay Several factors influence student’s learning. These may be enumerated as individual experiences, talents, and prior learning, as well as language, culture, gender, health, family, and community. It is essential to understand and analyze these factors to make successful students from the perspective of the teacher. Individual experiences Individual experiences of students influence student learning as it is only through the use of meaningful information, personal experiences and the student’s thoughts and beliefs that they can develop their knowledge and enhance their learning strategies and cognitive skills. Their experiences and responsibilities make them goal oriented and they contribute to their individual learning. Through their experiences, they will be able to access their preference of learning and its pace. However, as these preferences may not always help them, the educators must help them with their experiences and preferences and modify whenever required. Experiences also create individualism and differences among the students. Thus, the educators must be sensitive to their differences and allow them to adapt in their own ways, building their individual approaches and strategies. As the student learns to relate new information with his or her experience, his knowledge broadens and deepens. As we will learn later on, individual experiences, both academic and personal, builds our prior knowledge, which is very important for the students and effects student learning. (Edelman, 2005) Talents Some individuals are born with and some develop their individual talents and capabilities. The talent of an individual determines the nature of the relation among his new experiences and new information gathered. Thus, his talent can reorganize, modify and even add to his existing knowledge. However, there is some distinction among talent and giftedness. While giftedness requires one to possess and use his spontaneously expressed and completely untrained natural abilities or gifts or aptitudes so that he can be among the best in his age group, on the other hand talent requires the capability to systematically develop knowledge and skills or abilities in one field so that the child can be above others in his age group. Thus, talent influences the learning abilities of a child greatly. As talents are nothing but natural anilities of a child, faster and easier learning processes help to develop greater natural abilities or talents in a student. Talent affects the intelligence of a student, which determines his ability to reason things. A student’s talent also motivates him to perform better than the others helping in his learning process. (Kar, 2006) Prior learning A student’s prior learning affects his capabilities, approaches and strategies thus, influencing his learning abilities. As said earlier new knowledge needs to be integrated with the student’s prior knowledge to increase his learning abilities. Nevertheless, if the student does not have any prior knowledge then this integration will not take place isolating the new knowledge, which the student will not be able to utilize in his new tasks. In addition, those students who have some idea about a certain topic learn faster than others do. They can readily link their prior knowledge to the new one infusing them to increase their knowledge database. Prior knowledge also generates curiosity and interest in the student to learn more thus, helping him in his learning. Students also learn faster and can remember things better if they can link new information to an appropriate prior knowledge. This mainly helps during examinations. The students also listen to their educators and pay better attention increasing their learning. Prior learning definitely influences student learning since it builds up self-esteem in the student and they find themselves in familiar grounds when attending a lecture. In addition, the process of learning begins with prior knowledge and proceeds with newly presented information. In addition, if the students do not have any understanding or knowledge about what they are learning they may become frustrated feeling inadequate and unsuccessful. (Edelman, 2005) Language A student’s language greatly affects his learning abilities. As most of the students are proficient in their native languages, they are more comfortable when taught in the same language. They understand more and thus, are able to learn more. Nevertheless, they also need to learn the universally dominant language, English, even if it may be difficult for some students to learn. All the educators may not be proficient in the student’s native language and thus, if he is not able to understand the language used in the lectures he will be left behind in his studies. Thus, there should be a common language of interaction between the students and educators and among the students themselves so that they can communicate with each other. Thus, the more the student is academically sophisticated in his language skills the easier it will become for him to increase his abilities and knowledge. (Fletcher, 2005) Culture Culture includes religion, ethnicity, socio-economic background and even at times gender. Thus, it is evident that culture definitely affects student learning. Their individual experiences in their early years and values of their cultures affect their process of learning. As students remember and learn things faster when they can relate new information to prior knowledge, if they can link their classroom instructions to their experience and culture they will be able to familiarize with the topic faster. In addition, students having same cultural backgrounds have similar styles of learning and can thus, help each other to learn and perform better. This is also important as sharing information increases ones knowledge database. A child’s roots and cultural values and experiences affect his academics and learning process as it makes them independent in their thinking and open to learning new things. It also affects their accuracy, objectivity, analytical thinking and independence. Their values and cultures transform into their learning experiences increasing their knowledge, aptitude and thinking and improve their learning abilities making them better competitors. A student’s personal and cultural experiences also influence his language, which plays an important role in his learning abilities. (Kar, 2006) Gender Gender is also one of the factors that mildly influence a student’s learning process. Sometimes not only the gender of the students affect their learning process but also the gender of the teacher. This is because most of the times, female educators consider male students inattentive and disruptive and female students are a little hesitant to approach male educators. Also sometimes, the educators prefer only male or female students in their class depriving the other sex valuable instructions. It has also been seen that since female students outscore the male ones, the educators prefer to teach the female students. However, this can have negative affects on the learning process of the male students who deserve equal opportunities. Nevertheless, it has also been seen that most of the boys attend their educational institutions less than the girls attend and thus, sometimes fall behind the girls in their academics. On the other hand, in some communities the girl students are not allowed to attend schools and colleges due to their culture. This affects the learning process of the girl students who, even if they are interested in learning, are not allowed to do so. Sometimes the gender of the educator affects communication between the student and teacher as some students pay more attention and give better performance if taught by a teacher of the same gender. However, the gender of the educator does not matter as long as the educator is able to support and recognize the talent in the students and the students are able to learn from them effectively. (Edelman, 2005)

Stephen Vincent Benet :: essays research papers

Stephen Vincent Benet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Only in a time when the pressure of the world amounts to angst and the fight for freedom can a world advance in it's literary achievements. A writer, just like an artist, builds his creations from the mood and settings of the surrounding atmosphere. In the first half of the twentieth century, the atmosphere was filled with resources to stimulate literary creativity, such as the second World War and the Great Depression (Roache 102: 14). The social genre of the time gave way to the broad appeal to American life and the focus of freedom leading to original stories and historical themes (Folsom 3: 953). Of course, the past would remain a constant influence. Some common topics were the Civil War and the settlement of western U.S. frontier life (Magill 1: 174). Stephen Vincent Benet took all these factors into mind during his life as a twentieth century writer/poet. Keeping the times, the life, and the literature of Stephen Vincent Benet a major part of his influence and achievements, he helped push America towards a united cultural victory.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Stephen Vincent Benet was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania to James Walker Benet, a career military officer, and Francis Neill Rose Benet on the twenty-second of July 1898 (Roache 102: 11, 13). He described himself as a positive-thinking and modest man, who is thin, attractive, vivacious, whereas his wife and his mother-in-law would consider him a plain, tall, large biter-of- nails who carries a foolish expression, but whose intellect is too much for words (Parsekian 1).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He couldn't have been too foolish of a person due to his positive upbringing. Benet's parents planned for him to be a success in whatever he chose to do. Their open-mindedness encouraged him to explore books and ideas in a professional state., as well as to appreciate and take literature and history very seriously (Roache 102: 13). Because of this upbringing, all three Benet children became poets and authors. (Stephen Vincent Benet was the youngest of them.) Much influence over the Benets came from love for the country because James' military work called for traveling between Georgia, California, Illinois, New York, and Pennsylvania (Griffith 11).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Benet's education shows how successful he really was. He entered Yale University at 17 years old, when he published his first book. About that time, he became professional with New York writers (Roache 102: 13). Stephen Vincent Benet earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1919 and his Master of Arts degree in 1920 at Yale before accepting a fellowship to Paris where he could live cheaply and write his first novel and would later find his wife.

Marketing Creating and Capturing Customer Value

Yoking Chem.. Struck is the coffee icon people either love it, hate it, need it, or you wouldn't be caught dead there. Among the reasons to love: Struck gave us coffee language † or shamed us into it, depending on who you ask † turned the masses into espresso junkies and offers travelers a constant presence all over the world. Among the reasons to hate Struck: It's making us fatter, turned espresso drinks into fast food and gave us its own coffee language. According to the article at the washcloth. Mom, † reasons why I hate Struck†, the author wrote the 5 reasons are 1, Overpriced products, 2, Their marketing angle is to appeal to vain rich people, 3, Anyone who feeds you addictive chemicals is not your friend, 4, They pay their workers poorly, 5. They force their workers to dress and act like slave. But I feel some economic fallacies behind this particular article, for arguing their CEO earns too much, or their workers deserve more money is ludicrous. The wor kers are being paid for their services; it's not an easy Job to be the CEO.However, Struck as one of the most successful company in the world, they must have their reasons to be so persuasive, and make people love it. According to the Article â€Å"5 Reasons Why Struck Is so persuasive† The author wrote about his thoughts on why Struck Is so persuasive without any advertising on television or magazines. Reason 1 – They create an experience when you walk Into a store; 2 – The baristas and others who work here really seem to enjoy their Jobs; 3 – Something that stands out about Struck Is how easily recognizable Its cups are; 4 – the convenience of Struck app; 5- The convenience of drive through service Marketing Creating and Capturing Customer Value Yoking Chem.. Struck is the coffee icon people either love it, hate it, need it, or you wouldn't be caught dead there. Among the reasons to love: Struck gave us coffee language † or shamed us into it, depending on who you ask † turned the masses into espresso junkies and offers travelers a constant presence all over the world. Among the reasons to hate Struck: It's making us fatter, turned espresso drinks into fast food and gave us its own coffee language. According to the article at the washcloth. Mom, † reasons why I hate Struck†, the author wrote the 5 reasons are 1, Overpriced products, 2, Their marketing angle is to appeal to vain rich people, 3, Anyone who feeds you addictive chemicals is not your friend, 4, They pay their workers poorly, 5. They force their workers to dress and act like slave. But I feel some economic fallacies behind this particular article, for arguing their CEO earns too much, or their workers deserve more money is ludicrous. The wor kers are being paid for their services; it's not an easy Job to be the CEO.However, Struck as one of the most successful company in the world, they must have their reasons to be so persuasive, and make people love it. According to the Article â€Å"5 Reasons Why Struck Is so persuasive† The author wrote about his thoughts on why Struck Is so persuasive without any advertising on television or magazines. Reason 1 – They create an experience when you walk Into a store; 2 – The baristas and others who work here really seem to enjoy their Jobs; 3 – Something that stands out about Struck Is how easily recognizable Its cups are; 4 – the convenience of Struck app; 5- The convenience of drive through service

The Trial Gives Readers Reasons Why We Have The Bill Of...

The Trial gives readers reasons why we have the Bill of Rights and Constitutional Rights. This novel doesn’t abide by the 4th, 5th, and 6th amendments used when a citizen is arrested and after being arrested. It all begins with the first sentence, â€Å"Someone must have traduced Joseph K., for without having done anything wrong he was arrested one fine morning† (Trial 3). These unidentified agents arrested him without a warrant, nor did they tell him why he was being arrested. That does not happen in the United States, because under the 4th amendment it states, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized (United states constitution, amendment IV). This amendment was written so w e the people of the United States have rights when accused of breaking the law, and do not get taken advantage by higher people than us citizens. The whole first chapter is an example of how we the citizens in the United States do not get arrested without a purpose. The whole arrest seemed so unreal that joseph even states, â€Å"But that struck him as not being the right policy here, one could certainly regard the whole thing as a joke† (Trail 7). In today’s society we have laws that make up our lives and protect us.Show MoreRelated Civil Liberty vs. Security Essay2167 Words   |  9 PagesStates, once said â€Å"Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety.† In America’s society today, some are willing to sacrifice their civil liberties in order to gain protection and security over some potential threat. 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