E-mail, Instant Messaging and Chat Rooms: The New Letter? Essay

E-mail, second Messaging and Chat Rooms The New Letter?Personal communication everywhere distance used to be laborious considerable sensible impediments slowed the process. In the 1800s, an aristocratic gentlemen hand-penned a letter with a quill pen and bottled ink, certain the envelope with melted wax, and sent a footman to hand-deliver the missive to his faraway love in the midst of battle, foot-soldiers ran relays across hostile territories, rushing battle plans to waiting troops discussion of the California gold rush galloped across America by horseback. Even our modern postal service takes at least a sidereal day with legion(predicate) people, and ground and air transportation involved to move a letter from point A to point B. In years past, knowing a individual(prenominal) letter could take weeks to reach its recipient increased its significance. The writer thoughtfully chose paper, pen and ink, taking time to consider the message. Guided by historically-ev olved etiquette and a intelligence of social propriety, he created an artful object by combining written thoughts with an individualized medium that reflected personal style (Landow 221). Sherry Turkle writes in Virtuality and Its Discontents the (letter bears) the trace of the physical frame of the person who sen(ds) it (481). A written letter has meaningful form and content. You know the recipient either personally or by public reputation, and you know their sign or workplace. Enter the personal ready reckoner today, a dude clicks away, instant-messaging his favorite chick complicated war strategies are instantly e-mailed across stop up computer networks chat rooms create never-ending global cocktail parties. Two PCs with Internet connections equal instant communication, instant gr... ...igital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York Longman, 2003. 62-74. dockage Dylan Website. www.bobdylan.com. Assessed 1 August 2004Landow, G. Twenty Minutes into the Fut ure, or How Are We Moving Beyond the Book? 1996. Writing Material Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York Longman, 2003. 214-226.Stevens, M. Complex eyesight A New Form. 1998. Writing Material Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York Longman, 2003. 418-442.Tribble, Evelyn B. and Trubek, A. Writing Material Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. New York Longman, 2003 Turkle, S. Virtuality and Its Discontents. 1995. . Writing Material Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York Longman, 2003. 477-499. E-mail, Instant Messaging and Chat Rooms The New Letter? EssayE-mail, Instant Messaging and Chat Rooms The New Letter?Personal communication over distance used to be laborious considerable physical impediments slowed the process. In the 1800s, an aristocratic gentlemen hand-penned a letter with a quill pen and bottled in k, sealed the envelope with melted wax, and sent a footman to hand-deliver the missive to his faraway love in the midst of battle, foot-soldiers ran relays across hostile territories, rushing battle plans to waiting troops news of the California gold rush galloped across America by horseback. Even our modern postal service takes at least a day with numerous people, and ground and air transportation involved to move a letter from point A to point B. In years past, knowing a personal letter could take weeks to reach its recipient increased its significance. The writer thoughtfully chose paper, pen and ink, taking time to consider the message. Guided by historically-evolved etiquette and a sense of social propriety, he created an artful object by combining written thoughts with an individualized medium that reflected personal style (Landow 221). Sherry Turkle writes in Virtuality and Its Discontents the (letter bears) the trace of the physical body of the person who sen(ds) it (4 81). A written letter has meaningful form and content. You know the recipient either personally or by public reputation, and you know their residence or workplace. Enter the personal computer today, a dude clicks away, instant-messaging his favorite chick complicated war strategies are instantly e-mailed across secure computer networks chat rooms create never-ending global cocktail parties. Two PCs with Internet connections equal instant communication, instant gr... ...igital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York Longman, 2003. 62-74.Bob Dylan Website. www.bobdylan.com. Assessed 1 August 2004Landow, G. Twenty Minutes into the Future, or How Are We Moving Beyond the Book? 1996. Writing Material Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York Longman, 2003. 214-226.Stevens, M. Complex Seeing A New Form. 1998. Writing Material Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York Longman, 2003. 418-442.Tribble, Evelyn B. and Trubek, A. Writing Material Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. New York Longman, 2003 Turkle, S. Virtuality and Its Discontents. 1995. . Writing Material Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Ed. Evelyn B. Tribble and Anne Trubek. New York Longman, 2003. 477-499.

Descriptive Essay - The Wrestling Room -- Descriptive Writing Examples,

The Wrestling RoomAs I sit here with my eyes closed, I imagine a tropical breeze. The warm wet air slides over my face. The humidity seems almost heavy enough to crush me. As I take a thick-skulled breath, the realization that this is no tropical air comes crashing in. Instead of the refreshing scent of the ocean, or tropical plants, the taste of salt from sweat and a smell of the gay body fill my lungs. The daydream is over. A shrill whistle sounds and the voice of coach Chuck booms through out the fashion, breaking the peace that was comforting the irritation in my shoulder and bringing me back to reality. I was not on some humid island paradise, but rather in the explosive atmosphere of the Hotchkiss racy School wrestling room.The Hotchkiss amply School Wrestling room, though bland through out most of the year, transforms during the winter sports season. By itself, the room is nothing. It could be apply for many things, but happens to be the perfect size and shape for a wr estling mat to be laid down with a little room on either side. What makes the room so significant is not the shape, size, color or any other dimension. It is the people the atmosphere during a wrestling hold that makes the room so infamous.Wrestling practice is dreaded all day as one drags from one class to the next, checking the clock frequently, though it ordain unavoidably come. After the last bell of the day rings, I know that I could just skip practice, but I cannot let myself slack like that. As much as I do not want to I make the long trek to the locker room, and my mood begins to change.As I cutting out my days cloths, and step onto the scale I find that I am five pounds over. After some quick math in my head, I anatomy that I will be down to weight by ... .... I hate coach for making us run them, but I check that he wants nothing more than for us to be the best that we can be.There is only one thing that is worse than wrestling practice, and that is having to sit out at wrestling practice. When I hurt my shoulder and couldnt wrestle, I wanted nothing more than to be on the mat with my teammates. No matter how hard, painful, or stressful wrestling may be, it means more to me than just being comfortable for those two hours. A sheer feeling of accomplishment surrounds a matman after removing completely soaked work out gear after practice. The discipline that it takes to be a member on the mat is something I will always have the utmost respect. Although I may always hate humidity because of it for the rest of my life, I will forever carry the discipline that the Hotchkiss High School wrestling room has given me.

Essay --

Luis SotoProfessor Santos QuionesAppreciation of Hispanic LiteratureDecember 16, 2013El delantal blancoEl delantal blanco (1964) por Sergio Vodanovi Pistelli es parte de una triloga en la comedia Via y es un ejemplo de la crtica social en la sociedad. Vodanovi naci en 1926 en Split, Chile y frecuentemente escribi obras sobre la crtica social y la claramente definida funcin social esperada de las mujeres. Unos ejemplos de sus obras male child El prncipe azul (1947), No es honorable (1952), y Mi mujer necesita marido (1953), entre muchos otros. No slo fue un dramaturgo, pero tambin fue un abogado, periodista, crtico de teatro, profesor y guionista. A travs de sus muchas obras, fue el ganador tres veces del Premio de la Ciudad de Santiago y tambin fue un miembro de la Academia Chilena de Bellas Artes (Friedman 310). En las obras de Vodanovi, la crtica social es prominente. Muchos de sus piezas critican y se burlan de las clases alta, la hipocresa y el socio-econmico corrupto. Esto e s el caso de la obra El delantal blanco donde vemos el tema de desdoblamiento y la dualidad de ser. Los protagonistas son La Seora, una mujer rica de la clase alta y su Empleada, obviamente de la clase baja, que se hace evidente por su delantal blanco. Los personajes secundarios son Avarito, el hijo de la seora, algunos jvenes, y un caballero distinguido. En la exposicin, el dramaturgo nos introduce a las protagonistas que estn en la playa con Avarito. A travs de las acotaciones escritas, el dramaturgo establece la escena. El plano textual se establece a travs del dilogo entre los personajes y tambin a travs de las acotaciones. Para analizar esta comedia, es necesario comprender los sucesos en la obra. La ... ...e la sociedad en El delantal blanco solamente percibe las apariencias irreales y externas.CitacionesCorts, Eladio, and Mirta Barrea-Marlys. Encyclopedia of Latin American Theater. Westport, CT Greendwood, 2003. Print.Ihrie, Maureen, and Salvado A. Oropesa. World Literature in Spanish An Encylopedia. Santa Barbara, CA ABC-CLIO, 2011. PrintJulio Duran Cerda El Teatro Chileno De Nuestros Das. Julio Duran Cerda El TeatroChileno De Nuestros Das. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2013.Sergio Vodanovi Lugar De Coincidencia En Internet Cyclopaedia.net. SergioVodanovi Lugar De Coincidencia En Internet Cyclopaedia.net. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Dec. 2013.Virgillo, Carmelo, Edward Friedman, and Teresa Valdivieso. El Drama Sergio Vodanovi. Aproximaciones Al Estudio De La Literatura Hispanica. New York McGraw Hill, 2012. 310-18. Print.

Globalization and Localization Essay -- Globalization vs Localization

The world is a constantly changing place and the relationships, or lack there of, of the people in it are the primary line of descent of the change. Growing partnerships and the creation of a global community are being encouraged and defined by the term known as globalization. At the corresponding time, the need for tradition and individual culture has perpetuated localization. Events that happen everyday around the world prove that both of these phenomena do have a prominent piece in our society, and by studying these occurrences, we can better explain the benefits and consequences of the circum placements.Globalization can best be seen in the political and economic realms of society. In general, globalization is an open door type of policy in which different nations feed off of each other. In the political arena, they can learn from one another. What has turn out to be inefficient by one, can be assumed so by the other. Following this train of thought, one can see a globalizing effectuate happening with democracy. This form of government has proven its longevity and usefulness in more than one area of the world, and in more than one culture. Economically, globalization encourages foreign trade and the exchange of ideas. Countries can share their resources and advancements in technologies. This should not only enhance the trade and thus economies of countries, it should also increase the possibilities of quicker technological change. In a sense, two minds are better than one.When nations work together to create a stronger united force, they can also try to coax a nation to act in accordance with a global idea of what is right and what is wrong. In NATO, Serb Forces Prepare for War (Syracuse Post Standard, October 6, 1998), it demon... ...overcome one another. position is taking a back-burner these days, as countries are needing help financially from one another. At the same time, there is a greater concern for political stability, and thence there is a need for advice from other nations. Putting up boundaries will only hurt these nations in the long run. They will not progress at the same speed and they will have a tendency to alienate themselves from the rest of the world.There is constantly changing trend as to what is the best stance to take. When the World as a whole is doing well , many people may want to take the chance that they can advance themselves and leave everyone else in the dust. When recovering from some turmoil, such as a war or financial instability, the world may want to work together to make sure as shooting that everyone doesnt fall down in a large scale trickle down effect.

Problem Solving Essay -- essays research papers

Problem SolvingThere are many different strategies that good riddle solvers use tosolve a problem. Before using a strategy, you must remember a few things. First,take your time. Few good problem solvers solve problems fast. Second, dont giveup. You will never solve a problem if you dont try. Last, be flexible. If afirst you dont succeed, try another way. And if the second way doesnt take form,try a third way.There are a few move to solving a problem that you should follow. First,read the problem very carefully. Try to understand every word and make sure you get it on what the problem is petition. If you dont know the meaning of a word, lookit up in a dictionary. Second, sort out information that is not needed. Third,devise a plan. Even guesses have to be planned out. Arrange information intables, draw pictures, and compare the information to another problem you knowof. Fourth, carry out the plan. Attempt to solve it and work with care. If theattempt doesnt work then go back and read the problem again. Last, check yourwork carefully. Dont check by repeating the problem, estimate or catch anotherway to try and to solve the problem.You can understand what the problem means yet still not be able to solveit immediately. single good way to help you solve the problem is to draw a picture.One example of this strategy is suppose you received a problem asking you howmany diagonals a...

Problem Solving Essay -- essays research papers

Problem SolvingThere are many different strategies that good conundrum toprs use to cultivate a puzzle. Before using a strategy, you must remember a a couple of(prenominal) things. First,take your time. Few good problem solvers solve problems fast. Second, dont giveup. You will never solve a problem if you dont try. Last, be flexible. If afirst you dont succeed, try another way. And if the second way doesnt work,try a third way.There are a few steps to solving a problem that you should follow. First,read the problem very carefully. Try to understand every word and make sure youknow what the problem is asking. If you dont know the meaning of a word, lookit up in a dictionary. Second, sort out information that is not needed. Third,devise a plan. Even guesses need to be planned out. Arrange information intables, draw pictures, and compare the information to another problem you knowof. Fourth, carry out the plan. Attempt to solve it and work with care. If theattempt doesnt work th en go back and read the problem again. Last, check yourwork carefully. Dont check by repeating the problem, estimate or find anotherway to try and to solve the problem.You can understand what the problem means yet still not be able to solveit immediately. One good way to help you solve the problem is to draw a picture.One example of this strategy is suppose you received a problem asking you howmany diagonals a...

Cameron Auto Parts Essay

1. Should Cameron have licensed McTaggart or continued to export? Cameron Auto move has many factors to consider when addressing the coming(prenominal) of their company. While Cameron has had their eye on expanding internationally, they must also consider how using licensing, as opposed to say FDI, for international elaboration give affect Camerons control of the business. Cameron is said to have close relationships with whom they do business with, and the lose of control and possible communication issues that come with allowing McTaggart in could harm Camerons relations with their clients. I gestate that Andy has reason for concern with licensing out the work directly to McTaggart on a silver platter.However it female genital organ be just as risky to stick to exporting and paying off Camerons debts. Cameron seems to non have the specific market knowledge need to expand internationally, or need to continue to run the risks of currency exchange and other exporting risks such a s transportation costs. Additionally, the high investment need in expanding the exporting business locally could hurt future endeavors to expand internationally. Although Cameron has the capacity to expand their current plant, that is still a limited resource, whereas international amplification would allow for potential beyond their current space.While they could invest in a new plant or two-shift system, to have licensed with McTaggart is much easier to execute and greatly reduces Camerons risks. While exporting would eventually allow for economies of scale (seen in the estimated 20% reduction of production cost annually), expanding internationally with the flexible conglutination will allow for an economies of scope with Camerons spread out assets. If profits are expected to increase with the flexible coupling, there is no reason to believe that meeting McTaggarts demand first and then later investing in a new plant isnt possible.2. Was McTaggart a good selection for licensee ?Yes McTaggart was a good choice as a licensee for many reasons. McTaggart is already deeply entrenched into their markets, and seem to have the kind of market knowledge that Cameron does not have. McTaggart also has the capacities to handle such an arrangement, as well as taking on the brunt of the financing themselves. Most importantly McTaggart was having proven success selling Camerons equipment, bringing in $4,000 in the first four months alone while not being able to keep up with demand. Additionally, technology flow-back and McTaggarts nice credit record were very appealing to Cameron. McTaggart also has a good reach, having several gross sales representatives outside of the UK. McTaggart holds a boasting reputation that has seen 130 geezerhood of business a high caliber sales force with a proven track record.McTaggart could pose some problems for Cameron as well. Currently McTaggarts sales reach is limited, and perhaps Cameron could become more(prenominal) of an internat ional player through other means. McTaggart also may have separate ideas from Cameron on how to generate sales, and their coalition is still a bit infantile.McTaggarts most notable advantage though remains their excellent credit. Considering 59% of McTaggarts total assets are fasten into equity, their credit will remain very strong. McTaggart was also able to reach a staggering 1.5 one thousand million pound profit despite losing 9 million pounds in total sales, perhaps showing that a licensing opportunity with the flexible coupling can bring a surge into expected sales. McTaggart also seems involuntary to develop and this could call for future collaborations between the two.3. Was the royalty rate reasonable? Did Cameron leave money on the table?I believe that Cameron could have gotten more out of the deal, that considering the tradition of 1.5% being a normal rate the deal is reasonable for both incisionies. McTaggart has already been paying an extreme amount of quietus cos ts through importing, and by Cameron sharing their information they are greatly reducing what McTaggart could charge for their product. McTaggart was also able to help capitalize on a product already highly in demand, aswell as getting the training and insight from Camerons longtime experience in the industry. In return, Cameron is allowed to gain valuable insight on the UK market and is allowed to dip their feet into international operations.The real concern for Cameron is the relationship the two will have after the five-year cringe is up. Once McTaggart has the necessary information and training from Cameron, will McTaggart still be fine with a deal that is traditionally higher than normal? Despite this future concern, Cameron still comes away with a $100,000 knowledge transfer fee and an initial royalty rate that is double the norm for the first million.In conclusion slide fastener will be able to beat the profitability of Cameron continuing to export. However, the knowledge a nd reduction of risk that comes through licensing is what makes a partnership with McTaggart so enticing. Through licensing Cameron will be able pay lower labor, import, and transportation costs as well as gaining invaluable information from a partner that has been a part of an international scene for a long time. Cameron also has plans to go public by 2007, and while allowing for McTaggart to have so much control could hurt the send off of Cameron, it also allows for further brand and image recognition for potential stockholders.I believe Camerons plans for expansion are very ambitious and well found, but could perhaps benefit from more time to develop. McTaggart on the other hand is unable to keep up with demand, and with projected sales from flexible couplings only lift it may be reasonable to hit the market that is proving to be more in need of the product. I believe that in a couple days Cameron will benefit from their market knowledge obtained from McTaggart and will be mor e ready to decide between expanding their current plant or tackling a big international project such as a JV or FDI.

Language and Power

Language is the medium of expression of hu globe beings. Animals may deplete their experience charter of row, but we hardly know about any, that too authorized. Even in our dreams we need the help of actors line to m drop or monologuize or interact with others. Language, of course, varies with situations and contexts. It goes without saying that terminology has tremendous power to fit and necessarily mould itself according to the requirements of the given situation. At the dawn of civilization when man had yet to discover a language to communicate among themselves, the ex interpolate of ideas and feelings hardly remained withdrawn.The sign language born out of gestures came to fill in the hiatus for a given period of time. Yet, the communication without language was lacking in that particular power. There afterward with the invention of language, man felt comfortable to express his ideas, feelings, sentiments, emotions more effectively. along with the advancement of language, ma n now knows the varied forms of its use in different contexts. Mostly, this exercise is not deliberate, but spontaneous.Language whatevertimes becomes extraneous in some relationships. It is learnt from authoritative sources that whenever Beckett used to meet Joyce at his residence the duo hardly talked to each other, rather felt the need of feeling each other silently. It is excessively known that sometimes Joyce spoke up breaking the ice, How could the idealist Hume write a history? Becketts reply used to come pat and dry, A history of representation. Such dry conversation can hardly certify any relationship with deep roots. But in such cases silence has a tongue of its own.Language, no doubt, changes along with the context. Why not take a specific case of a man who has to play several roles at the homogeneous time? While, as a caring husband he coos sweet nothings into the ears of his once-upon-a time-lover wife, his language is driven by true heartfelt emotion, and naturally tends to be poetic. When the corresponding man takes his surmount in the office to task, he has the most harsh language that he hardly desists to utter and again when he is a love dad at home, the sweetness of his language can win any heart, can pacify the umbrage of any irate tiny tot feel him again as a responsible son of an incapacitated, wizened father and his soothing, caressing words will assuage any wound his once-doting father energy have nursedThis is to show how a mortal automatically responds to a certain situation with his dynamic, protean language. Language is like a river, it has ripples, it can change its course as and when required, topping all, it has tremendous power to influence, to move, to mesmerize. Are we not reminded of Miltons Paradise Lost Book One, where infuriated, adamant Satan utters five decent speeches to rouse the fallen angels in the Lake of Fire, in this context? How is the language of Satan here? Rabble-rousing, inspiring, fiery demagoguery If Satan spoke in ordinary language asking them formally to get to their feet to wage war against God, would they be so surcharged with the fiery enthusiasm? As Satan thunders, What though the field be disconnected All is not lost-the unconquerable will,/And study of r veritable(a)ge, immortal hate,/And courage never to submit or yield/And what else not to be overcome? When a policy-making leader delivers a harangue, effective in rabble-rousing, it goes without saying that the speech is fiery, that is to say, imbued with an unseen force, that works wonder on the public, by and large.The effect ,otherwise, would have been drab, run-of the-mill Language has its own power to fit into any given situation successfully. If it had not been so, the volatility of language would stand questioned. That is why, it is rightly said that the situation moulds and demands the language. Take the case of the professor in J.M.Coetzees Disgrace. After having emotional and physical relation with the girl, good enough to be his own daughter, he feels remorseful, his words fail him.He is so repentant that he pays a visit to the girls family. He is such guilty in his own eyes that he does not arrest himself when an Enquiry Commission is run in order to give him a chance to defend himself and absolve himself subsequently. He has no power or style to speak out in his own defense.Language has tremendous power to change the mind of a convict as we have seen in The Bishops Candlesticks. Bishop with his enthusing, assuaging, unctuous speech can dissuade the convict from pilfering the gold candlesticks. The words of the Christian Father are replete with affection, warmth. Such is the force of language that even an incorrigible convict can be brought to the path of virtues from that of vices and knavery.A doctor has the power of boosting up the mental strength of an ailing patient by his soothing, boost and positive words, a reassuring pat on the back and in most cases supported by pro per treatment ,this contributes a lot in coming round of the patient.Kiran Bedi, the Indian I.P.S Officer has already proved that if the prisoners in a jail are given humane, compassionate treatment they can advantageously and obviously change into better leaves. She experimented with the recidivists in Tihar jail, New Delhi, India, and reported of favorable results in almost cent percent cases. In lieu of harsh language they were treated with soft, friendly words. And, it brought back their lost self-respect and they began to teem with a new-found energy and confidence in themselves and their stigmatized lives.A successful lawyer with the force of language along with proper witness and evidence can make his client win the case. A teacher can hold the attention of the students day after day with his power of words, and of course, the content catered interestingly.. The man who can fit his language into the demands of the situation successfully hardly loses the love of anybody. He i s considered to be the witty person around. ShakespearesOthello was an honest lover, an emotionally surcharged person, but his Iago was an artist in crime not just for his sinister actions but for his witty, deliberately-contrived language that enabled himself to achieve his objective. In Macbeth, the tether witches equivocal language veers the direction of the play, quite considerably. In King Lear ,too, Cordelias plain , un-ornamental, unexaggerated language did not go well with situation. The situation demanded a little more adulation from Cordelia. Only because of the lack of filigree in the language, she suffered throughout her life till she breathed her lastThus,language has several shades of its own. Hundreds of situations demand hundreds of treatments and responses. When the subordinate employee approaches his boss for a leave of a couple of days for an immediate assignment, can he talk rudely? No, never. He has to keep his boss in good humor, so that his request may not b e turned down in a jiffy.Man has to remain cautious about the use of language. Even a slip of tongue can end a husband-wife-bond of warmth and togetherness .Similarly a word of pride can trigger off an internecine war between two nations over years. No doubt, language can make or mar anything and everything. It is absolutely true

Global Warming Essay

E very day we go about our own business. Many of us never take the time to look around and see how we are affecting our earths atmosphere. Everywhere you look today you are limitation to see some factory or machinery polluting our air. Just think how many times you have seen those large semi trucks or big fossil fuel factories emitting thick dark smoke into the atmosphere. We need to come to reality and realize that all that polluting we have been doing over the last half-century is finally catching up to us.It is very easy to detect through scientific research that our earths climate is changing, Time magazine reports in its 2004 issue that the earths mean(a) temperature is increasing at a steady rate. Yes, we all have heard the term global warming, however many people dont know in depth what global warming is, or how our actions will affect our earth if we dont respond to the issue. If we can educate ourselves on what global warming is and how it will affect us in the near and f ar future, we can then begin to change our old habits of polluting and create new-made habits and goals to living in a much healthier and cleaner environment.During the earliest times, the life-styles of our ancestors were very simple. The air they breathed was clean. The streams were clear and free of harmful organisms. They used innate fertilizers for their agricultural crops. The surroundings were free of household throwaways. Today, there has been a tremendous growth in science and technology. Such advances have brought about changes in terms of new products, improved equipment, and more effective methodologies. Unfortunately, this same technology which made life easier for us produced wastes which are now affecting the quality of our surrounding air, water, and make for.Factories and take vehicles send tons of pollutants into our air. Excessive air pollution poses a danger to our health and environment. It can likewise cause stunted growth and even goal to our plants. Out streams are polluted by discharges from industrial plants that use chemicals. Garbage and sink wastes are carelessly thrown in our surroundings. Synthetic fertilizers and insecticides pollute our land and farm products. At the same time, the burning of fossil fuels, particularly coal and oil, produces sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which are hazardous to the atmosphere.Findings show that a single mess may produce as much as 500 tons of sulfur dioxide a day. When these gases combine with oxygen and moisture, sulfuric dit and nitric acid is formed. The rain will carry the acids to the ground (acid rain) which may cause the depletion of calcium and magnesium in the soil, elements needed by plants for the formation of chlorophyll and wood, or it may cause the release of aluminum in the soil, which are poisonous and can kill the roots of trees. How can we take care of our environment?We must shrink measures to preserve our resources and minimize utilization of energy before its too late. Our fight against pollution is an initial step toward conserving our environmental resources and energy. We must all roast hands for this common goal. Furthermore, of all issues affecting humanity, climate change is the most pervasive and truly global, posing a very real and serious affright to our environment. Climate change is the alteration of the pattern of global climate that may be due to human activity that alters the composition of the atmosphere.

Conditions according to John Casey impact on Police Practice and Community Policing Essay

Critically examine the conditions, which tally to author John Casey bear upon both positively and negatively on the law of nature give require to implement a company policing strategy There ar a variety of conditions according to John Casey that impact both positively and negatively on legal philosophy practice and on confederation policing strategies. Some impacts on these strategies are the types of model practice of law practices such(prenominal) as democratic Anglo-peelian, continental, bumping, and authoritarian regimes.Other conditions that impact on police practice and union policing strategies such as state stability, community cohesion, pay rates of police, trust at heart the community and police, political agenda, resources for the police and means for reform and many more. Some of the most easily identified negative impacts that Casey (2010) getes is the ethnic minorities in communities and the negative impacts that he explains reflected within these situati ons.Reinforcing these conditions and helping to express Caseys (2010) concepts of impacts on police practice and community policing is Skolnick and Bayley, (1988) in Theme and Variation in Community Policing as well as the Ontario Ministry Of Children And offspring Services, (2010) in Community Policing Strategies, Cordner (1995) in Community policing elements and effects and also Tyler (2005) with Policing in black and white Ethnic grouping differences in trust and confidence in the police. A combination of Casey and these other authors dissolve help to explain and identify the positive and negative conditions that impact on police practice and implementation of a community policing strategy.Before looking at individual conditions that positively and negatively impact directly on police practice and community policing, the main models of policing such as Anglo-peelian, continental, developing and authoritarian have shaped the current conditions. According to Casey (2010), Skolni ck and Bayley, (1988) as well as the Ontario Ministry of Children and Youth services (2010) there is no matchless true implication as to what community policing is as the meaning changes from culture and geographical location. In the past according to Cordner (1995), the idea of community policing was considered to be alone an aspiration, but not an operational concept, which is still valid in some countries that are still developing.To this day though the concept of community based policing raft basically be defined as exertioning with a community, engage with it and co-operate together for the benefit of both the community (also known as the geographic residents of an area) and the police (Casey 2010). Casey (2010) argues how the idea and concept of community policing is now a global aspiration or goal for most countries in their policing practices, but it is important to recognize that the meaning is different for each country and may not be evenly used throughout. Developm ent is still undergoing (Cordner 1995), but community policing is very much active agent now (Casey 2010).Anglo-Peelian (also known as democratic) mode is one of the main policing models in Western societies. The advantages that Casey (2010) explains are the effective response of police, collapse methods of preventing crime, more effective work and information by working with communities, making the citizen central is paramount in this model of policing. It is also effective as it can easily balance community welfare and the initial crime prevention roles and actions that the police undertake.In contrast to this approach, the continental policing model is similar to an extent. This can be seen from the basic principles for the reasoning of penury for the introduction of community policing, (even though the continental community policing comes under a different name known as neighborhood policing (Casey 2010).The primary difference can be seen within the policing practice, for le sson, the continental policing practice such as in France, focuses on being more present in the community and operating in the community, as opposed to actually working with the community such as in the Anglo-peelian model. Another difference between these two policing models is that with the continental model according to Casey (2010), focuses more primarily on actual geographical locations, more central policing practice and state focused on militarized policing rather than emphasis on ethnic and racial minorities and communities such as the Anglo-peelian model.Developing countries are limited as they dont have the growing and stable economy or community to generally maintain an effective community policing strategy. Majority of the police in developing countries are highly corrupt as a direct of lack of morale, low pay, corruption and many other reasons. Countries still developing their communities within them are self-policing and governing rather than police governing. Skolnic k and Bayley (1988) emphasis the limitations that models such as for developing countries may face as a result of lack of funds and resources to effectivelyimprove the police standard and community policing.Finally the remnant policing model, the authoritarian practice according to Casey (2010) is said to be actually moving away from the general attempts to implement community policing in society such as within china (Skolnick and Bayley 1988). Community based policing encourages the cooperation of police and residents within communities. Without trust and co-operation such as gear up within the strict authoritarian model, there is a lack of information of crimes, possible minorities may form in retaliation of the policing strategies, and individuals may start to smelling marginalised as well. There are positives and negatives found within all these different types of policing practices.There are a number of conditions that are concern and determine the effectiveness of policing practice and community policing. There are both positive and negative impacts of these conditions. Some general conditions according to Casey (2010) revolve around the stability of the community and the co-operation and cohesion of this community.For the concept of community policing to work, there must be a sense of stability within the community, trust with the police, belief of the community that the police are generally interested in the benefit of the community (Ontario Ministry Of Children And Youth Services, 2010), the belief and leave alone of the country and community political commitment to help reform and provide a better form of safety and cohesion of the community for its own benefit. Another concept that is argued again is the resources of the police and government in different countries that allow the functioning of these policing practices being undertaken.For example, in developing countries, there are not normally any resources to apply these policing practices. T herefore also due to these different conditions within this country such as South Africa for example, there wint be a positive effect of community based policing strategy because of culture and other impacts on the type of communities and the running of the country will not allow for the community policing as opposed to other western countries such as how well it would benefit Australia.Other conditions that Casey (2010) also expresses that impact on the implementation of community policing, such as the connection and networks of the community with itself, the police and also other international organizations which is fundamental in positive direction of community policing and the practice worldwide. These conditions are greatly influential and impact on the positive or negative effects of community policing and policing practice globally.To further examine these impacts and conditions an example where all these conditions interplay with the policing practice and community policing can be seen with ethnic groups, minorities such as in multicultural Australia. Due to discrimination, some groups of people may feel stigmatized or marginalized in society. Some people that come to Australia may already have a negative idea and concept of police from their previous country which will make it harder for Australian police to connect and condition trust with these individuals.Although these conditions play a major role in the policing practice, it may be found that some problems that rise is over-policing on these ethnic groups and discriminating against them. A negative side-effect of this is possible ethnic based gangs who prey on their own community (Casey 2010) and develop distrust and rift between the community and the police, disrupting the progression for a desired community based policing strategy.As Tyler (2005) states, the trust in the police and the community is usually to have low morale and cooperation due to distrust, a sense of unfairness in policies a nd regulations surrounding these minorities and also the way in which the police conduct their policing. If the police and these groups worked together for community safety, other benefits such as allowing effective social preventative procedures, proactive partnerships, responsive and confidence in community and police co-operation, better trust between community, mutually beneficial ties, creating local-level accountability, working with other agencies and NGOs to better help efficiency in operation would occur and build a stronger overall wellbeing and cohesion.In conclusion, Casey (2010), demonstrates that there are a variety of different negative and positive aspects of community policing and policing practices. It is also evident through Caseys work (2010) and also a variety of other authors, the different conditions arise and impact on the implementation of these community based strategies such as policing type models and community stability, resources and many more. There ar e a variety of positive and negative impacts according to John Casey that impact on police practice and community policing.ReferencesCasey, J. 2010. Comparing Policing Strategies. In Policing the World The practice of International and Transnational Policing. Durham, North Carolina Carolina Academic Press, pp. 58 87Cordner, G. 1995. Community policing elements and effects. Police forum academy of criminal justice sciences police section, 5 (3), pp. 1 16.Ontario Ministry Of Children And Youth Services. 2010. Community Policing Stategies. Review of the roots of youth violence a review of major supposed perspectives, 5 Accessed 4 Sep 2013.Skolnick, J. and Bayley, D. 1988. Theme and Variation in Community Policing. Crime and Justice, 10 pp. 1 37.Tyler, T. 2005. Policing in black and white Ethnic group differences in trust and confidence in the police. Police Quarterly, 8 (3), pp. 322342

Communication and Young People

UNIT 1 PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPING RELATIONSHIPS WITH CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS 1. 1. 1 excuse why EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IS IMPORTANT IN DEVELOPING RELATIONSHIPS WITH CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS Communicating effectively with babyren, novel people and adults is very important to enable punishing and positive relationships amidst these groups.Related term Contribute to Evaluating the Effectiveness of Agreed Methods of CommunicationCommunicating positively with adults, this includes teachers and parents, is an important part in helping build a pixilated and trusting relationship with each other, therefore opening the lines of intercourse, both written and verbal, so I stop put forward both ideas regarding lesson plans, activities or any concerns I concur regarding the child. Developing positive relationships with children and young people will create a happy, calm and safe environment. Children and young people will and so sense of smell able to approach me and talk about any concerns they may be having that could affect their learning or social skills.It is important to discover and workout positive language when communicating, this can include eye contact, nodding and showing interest. Knowing the childs care goals and any IEPs will help set the holds of the child. 1. 1. 2 EXPLAIN THE PRINCIPLE OF RELATIONSHIP BUILDING WITH CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS The principles of relationship building are built on mutual respect, willingness to hark to each other and trust. There needs to be clear and effective communication which includes positive body language and consideration between each other. etern in ally remember everyone is different in their beliefs, values and religion.Use diversity positively. 1. 1. 3 EXPLAIN HOW DIFFERENT SOCIAL, PROFESSIONAL AND CULTERAL CONTEXTS MAY AFFECT RELATIONSHIPS AND THE WAY PEOPLE COMMUNICATE several(predicate) social, professional and cultural contexts may affect relationships and the elbow r oom people communicate because of a lack of understanding of one anothers background and culture. When communicating with others we may need to adapt the way we communicate in different situations, for example formal and informal communication. Formal communication could be a meeting with the teacher, international groups and pursual policies and procedures.Knowledge of events happening outside the school ie at home may explain a persons behaviour, so talking to the teacher and getting as a lot instruction as possible may help communication within the relationship. Understanding the affect of language and non-verbal communication is important in maintaining a smashing relationship. Maintaining professional relationships with children at all times helps the children with boundaries and what is acceptable behaviour. The ethos of the school sets out how the children are expected to behave. UNIT 1UNDERSTAND HOW TO COMMUNICATE WITH CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS 1. 2. 1 EXPLAIN T HE SKILLS NEEDED TO COMMUNICATE WITH CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE There are many skills needed to communicate with children and young adults. I should use eye contact and actively listen by using positive body language, facial expressions and by reacting and commenting on what is being said. I should invariably be approachable and find opportunities to spill the beans to children. Giving children enough opportunities to talk and express themselves may boost their confidence when speaking to adults.When speaking to children I would get down to their level so they dont feel intimidated. I would smile, nod and make appreciative sounds to show that I was interested and fully attentive in what they have to say. Always be polite, relaxed, confident and articulate. 1. 2. 2 EXPLAIN HOW YOU WOULD ADAPT COMMUNICATIO FOR (a) THE AGE OF THE CHILD/YOUNG PERSON (b) THE CONTEXT OF THE COMMUNICATION (c)COMMUNICATION DIFFERENCES I would always take into consideration the age of the child/young person I was communicating with and adapt my language appropriately.I would always ask questions to ensure they understand what is being communicated. I would always praise and encourage the child/young person. There can be differences in accents, languages or speech difficulties. We must respect communication differences by working to provide an environment which prompts diversity. This can be done by using welcome signs in different languages also learning essential greetings in these languages would be beneficial. Displaying pictures reflecting multicultural images could bridge communication differences.There are many group activities including preparing food from other cultures and celebrating multicultural festivals that can make people with cultural differences feel included. Makaton is also a great way of communicating with someone with speech difficulties. 1. 2. 3 EXPLAIN THE MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN COMMUNICATING WITH ADULTS AND COMMUNICATING WITH CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE When c ommunicating with children I should be clear, sententious and use appropriate language for their age, needs and abilities by using words and phrases they will understand.I should actively listen to children and respond positively. I would ask questions to prompt responses and condition understanding. I would always concentrate on what the child is saying and keep eye contact, smile and nod. When communicating with children I would always give encouragement and praise. When communicating with adults I would always maintain professionalism and always respect their ideas. There are many types of communication that can be used including email, letters and texts. I would always comply with policies and procedures for confidentiality, sharing information and information protection.If there were any poor areas of communication I would always discuss and resolve these problems in a clear, laconic and respectful manner. 1. 2. 4 EXPLAIN HOW TO ADAPT COMMUNICATION NEEDS OF ADULTS I should always communicate clearly with other adults and treat them with respect. I would always listen to their views and opinions. I would speak clearly, concisely and with confidence. 1. 2. 5 EXPLAIN HOW TO MANAGE DISAGREEMENTS WITH CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS When managing disagreements I must listen to all sides of the conflict and assess the all situation.Remain calm and maintain pupil safety. I would give the people involved time and space to calm down and then speak to the individuals to see what caused the disagreement. I would try to resolve the issues by negotiation and always reinforce good behaviour with encouragement and praise. UNIT 1 UNDERSTAND LEGISLATION, POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CONFIDENTIALITY AND SHARING INFORMATION, INCLUDING DATA rampart 1. 3. 1 SUMMERISE THE MAIN POINTS OF LEGISLATION AND PROCEDURES COVERING CONFIDENTIALITY, DATA PROTECTION AND DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATIONConfidential information is information that should only be shared with people who have a compensate to have it. Confidential information can include SEN records, wellness and medical information and social services information. Consent is required if this information is passed onto others. This confidential information must only be used for the purpose for which it was gathered. Except where a pupil is potentially at risk, information should not be given to other agencies unless previously agreed. I would always follow the schools policies and procedures regarding confidentiality and the sharing of information.The Data Protection wreak 1998 deals with the processing of personal data. It also safeguards the storage of data kept on computers, including hard drives and floppy discs. Certain information is exempt for disclosure if it is likely to cause harm to the physical or mental health of a child or someone else. I should never agree confidentiality to a child who is in harm, this is illegal. Under the Data Protection Act 1998 all settings processing personal inform ation must comply with the eight principles of good practise.Personal data must be fairly and lawfully processed processed for hold in purposes adequate, relevant and not excessive accurate not kept longer than necessary processed in accordance with the data subjects rights secure not transferred outside the EU without adequate protection Individual rights are protected by the Data Protection Act 1998, Human Rights Act 2000 and Freedom of Information Act 2000. the Equality Act 2010 provides a single legal framework with clearer legislation to effectively tackle disadvantage and discrimination.Included in the Human Rights Act 1998 is article 8, the right to respect private and family life, home and correspondence unless this impacts on public security, safety, prevention of crime, protection of health or rights of others. It may be a breach of article 8 when sharing confidential information unless justified. Reasonable action should be taken, including information sharing, to safeg uard the rights of individuals. The Children Order (Northern Ireland) 1989, section 47, sates that we have a duty to take were we suspect a child is at risk of significant harm.The Children Order 2004, section 10, There is a duty on children services to promote co-operation between agencies, social services and the police, to promote the well-being of children. This includes information sharing. There is a duty on schools to safeguard the welfare of children, this includes information sharing. This legislation is found in the Education Act 2002. UNIT 1 1. 3. 2 EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF REASSURING CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS OF THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF SHARED INFORMATION AND THE LIMITS OF THISI would never agree confidentiality to a child who is in harm. It is important to respect confidentiality to gain and keep the respect of others. I should make sure that I let others know my obligations and that parental agree would be needed before any information regarding their children could be shared with other professionals, however if there are any issues to indicate the child is at risk from harm or abuse or if there is a legal obligation placed on the school to disclose information, this can be done.I would explain to pupils who have medical conditions that their information needs to be accessible to all staff who are in contact with the pupils. 1. 3. 3 JUSTIFY THE KINDS OF slip WHEN CONFIDENTIALITY MUST BE BREACHED Confidentiality protocols must be breached in cases of suspected child abuse or when a child or young person is at risk. I would always inform the individual that this information cannot remain confidential and needs to be passed on to meet the needs of the child.

Heart Functions Essay

1.What do you notice about the sizes of the four chambers? Annotate the measurements you have preserve onto your drawing. The ventricles are much bigger than the atria and the left ventricle is bigger than the reform ventricle. Left atrium argue 0.4cmLeft ventricle wall 1.4 cmRight atrium wall 0.2 cmRight ventricle wall 0.6 cm2.The left ventricle has a much thinker wall than the right ventricle explain wherefore this is. The left ventricle has a much thicker wall than the right ventricle because the left ventricle has to meat blood to the whole body while the right ventricle only has to pump blood to the lungs.3.What is the function of the tendinous cords attached to the bicuspid and tricuspid valves? The tendinous cords attached to the bicuspid and tricuspid valves hold the valves in place and prevent them from turning inside out.4.Explain how blood flow in the sprightliness moves in one direction only and survey the movement of a single red blood cadre through the heart. T he valves in the heart prevent the back flow of blood on the heart because they close shut whenever the blood starts flowing in the wrong direction. A deoxygenated red blood cell coming from the body would enter the heart from the nervure cava into the right atrium.It would then go into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. From the right ventricle, it would be pumped to the lungs through the pulmonary artery. The red blood cell would be oxygenated in the lungs and would return to the left atrium through the pulmonary vein. From the pulmonary vein, it would go through the bicuspid valves into the left ventricle and the left ventricle would pump it through the aorta to the rest of the body.5.What is the function of the coronary arteries?The coronary arteries supply the cardiac muscle with the blood and in turn oxygen they need to contract.

Black Friday Descriptive Essay

There are experiences in life that create an everlasting impact on our character. Seeing original hand what large-hearted of intestinal fortitude one possesses can be both rewarding and humbling. Black Friday is the 1st day used by supererogatory Forces Assessment and excerption to test the individuals who volunteer to serve in the elite Army Special Forces Green Berets. Just as many people in the first place me pushed themselves to the absolute hold in I was ab aside to experience my own test of will. Camp Mackall field of operation is located a mile or so from the of import training area.The airfield is surrounded on all sides by the thickest pine forest, one that you would think wasnt by accident. The thick summer humidity sucked the oxygen from the air. surprisingly the dew and fog neer quite leave the airfield, as if to create a more somber atmosphere. The landing strip itself looks dilapidated and left more as a reminder of a different time. WWII era trucks, rusted an d worn, are locked behind a fence as a constant reminder of the distressingness that will cause week three. The smell is almost pleasant, like a candle, creating a false sense of comfort that will soon be shattered.The trainig begins beforehand dawn, the time wasnt know since watches werent allowed. The rustling of 400 eager souls, ready for the pain we all knew was coming, filled the air. Loud bullhorns and exploding ordnance coming from every direction drowned sur slope all attempts to unionise the mass of candidates. The jog to the airfield was slow but purposeful, and didnt take very long. Once gathered on the airfield some last-place instructions were given, groups were make and dispersed evenly throughout the field.Like gathering for a little game, Green Berets from all over Fort Bragg position themselves with fold out chairs awaiting the excitement of new(prenominal) peoples torment. Some even have food, which adds to the misery of not having normal food for seven days . A local fire truck comes screaming by horns fulgurant and lights flashing, and parks just to the right of the mass of candidates. I find myself, uncase in hand, closest to the fire truck wondering what is bordering. The variation begins with an instructor in brief explaining the first exercise.The simple task soon felt like a mountain that never seemed to stop rising. Shortly after I hit the dirt, face first the fire truck begins to point the high pressure hose at me forcing me to either endure the sting or pretend faster. I funk for what seemed like forever until I heard a horn signaling this station was done, for now. I stand up and move to the next station, simple rifle exercise was the task. With the rifle only weighing five pounds the movement seemed easy lift over the head, then down to the midsection, then brook up again.By the snowth repetition the rifle might as well have weighed a hundred pounds. Next was logs, four hundred pound logs near-tempered and smellin g of foregone candidates sweat. The task was to lift the log up, as a team, and then lower to the opposite shoulder. This is the first event that tested everyones closing and reason for attention the course, sadly candidates began to quit. The weight of the log, and frustration with fellow candidates, contributed to heavy(p) men saying they couldnt take it.The beautiful pine forest backdrop was replaced with glinting simulated work gun fire, exploding ordnance and instructors gawking at every sign of weakness. It was somewhere between burpee long jumps and kettle bell swings that I caught a glimpse of a scene that I can still picture today. The fire hose was spraying into the air creating a mist, the muzzle flashes from the machine guns flashed brightly. The three hundred candidates continued pitiful with such vigor reminding me of why I was there,which gave me the boost I needed to endure several more hours of pure pain.The jog family line was quiet and quick, grown men eag er for good meals ready to eat (MREs). The pure joy of being pushed to the point of total discomfort and breaking thru a mental obstacle radiated from every man there. As abruptly as it began the day simply just ended. Nothing else about Balck Friday is special except the good ole fashioned intestine check. The pain, distractions and ridicule were meant to weed out the weak and retain the strong. Realizing this made me appreciate making it thru and now possessing the tools needed to overcome lifes obstacles.Black Friday Descriptive EssayThere are experiences in life that create an everlasting impact on our character. Seeing first hand what kind of intestinal fortitude one possesses can be both rewarding and humbling. Black Friday is the 1st day used by Special Forces Assessment and Selection to test the individuals who volunteer to serve in the elite Army Special Forces Green Berets. Just as many people before me pushed themselves to the absolute limit I was about to experience my own test of will. Camp Mackall airfield is located a mile or so from the main training area.The airfield is surrounded on all sides by the thickest pine forest, one that you would think wasnt by accident. The thick summer humidity sucked the oxygen from the air. Amazingly the dew and fog never quite leave the airfield, as if to create a more somber atmosphere. The landing strip itself looks dilapidated and left more as a reminder of a different time. WWII era trucks, rusted and worn, are locked behind a fence as a constant reminder of the pain that will come week three. The smell is almost pleasant, like a candle, creating a false sense of comfort that will soon be shattered.The trainig begins before dawn, the time wasnt known since watches werent allowed. The rustling of 400 eager souls, ready for the pain we all knew was coming, filled the air. Loud bullhorns and exploding ordnance coming from every direction drowned out all attempts to organize the mass of candidates. The jog to the airfield was slow but purposeful, and didnt take very long. Once gathered on the airfield some final instructions were given, groups were made and dispersed evenly throughout the field.Like gathering for a little game, Green Berets from all over Fort Bragg position themselves with fold out chairs awaiting the excitement of other peoples torment. Some even have food, which adds to the misery of not having normal food for seven days. A local fire truck comes screaming by horns blazing and lights flashing, and parks just to the right of the mass of candidates. I find myself, rifle in hand, closest to the fire truck wondering what is next. The fun begins with an instructor briefly explaining the first exercise.The simple task soon felt like a mountain that never seemed to stop rising. Shortly after I hit the dirt, face first the fire truck begins to point the high pressure hose at me forcing me to either endure the sting or move faster. I crawl for what seemed like forever until I heard a horn signaling this station was done, for now. I stand up and move to the next station, simple rifle exercise was the task. With the rifle only weighing five pounds the movement seemed easy lift over the head, then down to the midsection, then back up again.By the one-hundredth repetition the rifle might as well have weighed a hundred pounds. Next was logs, four hundred pound logs smooth and smelling of past candidates sweat. The task was to lift the log up, as a team, and then lower to the opposite shoulder. This is the first event that tested everyones determination and reason for attending the course, sadly candidates began to quit. The weight of the log, and frustration with fellow candidates, contributed to grown men saying they couldnt take it.The beautiful pine forest backdrop was replaced with bright simulated machine gun fire, exploding ordnance and instructors gawking at every sign of weakness. It was somewhere between burpee long jumps and kettle bell swings that I caught a glimpse of a sight that I can still picture today. The fire hose was spraying into the air creating a mist, the muzzle flashes from the machine guns flashed brightly. The three hundred candidates continued moving with such vigor reminding me of why I was there,which gave me the boost I needed to endure several more hours of pure pain.The jog home was quiet and quick, grown men eager for good meals ready to eat (MREs). The pure joy of being pushed to the point of total discomfort and breaking thru a mental barrier radiated from every man there. As abruptly as it began the day simply just ended. Nothing else about Balck Friday is special except the good ole fashioned gut check. The pain, distractions and ridicule were meant to weed out the weak and retain the strong. Realizing this made me appreciate making it thru and now possessing the tools needed to overcome lifes obstacles.

Classified

The Lost lady friend Declamation by dhang I am a girl, young in heart and in mind I am c befree, I enjoy doing nothing but play,play and play I seldom go to groom but hmp nobody c bes Instead,you will cypher me roaming around standing at the nearby rotterto, or break around at the sari-sari store standing beside the internet cafe One day I asked, I asked my mother to teach me how to be pass on, to live, and appreciate completely the beautiful things in life. Would you standardized to know what she told me? She said croupt you see, I concord to hurry up for my majong session So I turned to my bugger off to console me. besides what a wonderful word he did tell me Child, I buzz off to coating my overtime workHeres 500 pesos, go and ask your teacher about that skepticism Sadly,I attended my class But I heard nothing but the echoing voice of my teacher,torturing me with her nomenclature Hey yo lazy girl Why waste your time studying those things? When up to now you cant up to now multiply seven by nine? Go home and dont p ain sensation me I am lostconf commitdI dont know what to do with myself Where are my parents to guide me? My teachers to give me inspirations? My friends, when I play? Im lazy and irresponsible. When I try to study, I get punished for not being able to answer.Where nowIm confused Somebody, ravish help me You say that the world is beautiful, why is it treating me this way? Hear me please serving me please Help me I am lost Short Declamation Piece Desiderata Go placidly amid the noise and haste, and remember what stillness there whitethorn be in silence. As far as possible without surrender be on good terms with all persons. Speak your truth quietly and clearly and listen to others, even the dull and the ignorant they too piddle their story. Avoid loud and aggressive persons, they are vexations to the spirit. If you compare yourself with others, you may be catch vain and bitter or forever there will be greater and lesser per sons than yourself. Enjoy your achievements as well as your plans. Keep interested in your own career, however pocket-size it is a real possession in the changing fortunes of time. Exercise caution in your business personal business for the world is full of trickery. But let this not blind you to what virtue there is firearmy persons reach for high ideals and everywhere life is full of heroism. Be yourself. Especially, do not feign affection. Neither be cynical about approve for in the face of all aridity and disenchantment it is as without end as the grass. Take kindly the counsel of the years, racefully surrendering the things of youth. Nurture strength of spirit to shield you in sharp misfortune. But do not distress yourself with dark imaginings. Many idolizes are born of fatigue and lone passss. beyond a wholesome discipline, be gentle with yourself. You are a child of the universe, no less than the trees and the stars you have a right to be here. And whether or not it is clear to you, no doubt the universe is blossoming as it should. Therefore be at peace with God, whatever you conceive Him to be, and whatever your labors and aspirations, in the clanking confusion of life keep peace with your soul.With all its sham, drudgery, and broken dreams, it is still a beautiful world. Be cheerful. Strive to be happy. Short Declamation Piece Trades I motivation to be a carpenter, To work all day long in clean wood, Shaving it into little this slivers Which screw up into curls behind my bed sheet Pounding square, black nails into white boards, With the claws of my hammer glistening Like the tongue of a snake. I deficiency to shingle a house, Sitting on a ridgepole, in a brilliantly breeze. I want to put the shingles on neatly, Taking great care that each is directly between cardinal others. I want my reach to have the tang of wood Spruce, cedar, cypress.I want to draw a line on a board with a flat pencil, And then saw along that line, With the sweet-sm elling sawdust heap up in a yellow heap at my feet. That is the life I want to be Heigh-ho Sleet and shift for the slippery climb, How they stop a fire, or tinker a tire and curl up into town on time. The city takes, and it goes its way, and the great dark hulks reload, While mechanics grease and test, and check, to make them synthetic rubber for the road Then the crates are stacked and the boxes packed and the padding placed and then The tailboards slam, and the trailers ram, and the great trucks plunk againShort Declamation Man Upon The Cross Upon the cross against the hills of the night They nailed the man, and while they speared his breast they made him revel the bile. He bore the pains alone, alone But in the hallowed darkness saw odorous Marys face upturned in grief below. Tears filmed her eyes, but love chastened the tragic beauty of her face which neither death nor sorrow could erase. He saw and feebly in the silence strove to speak a some remembered words but now t he whispers left his lips alike(p) bare-ass birds. His arms were cold and death was in his eyes the streams of blood were dry upon the whiteness of his limbs.His breath was like a wounded bird wanting to stay, to stay, bereft now Mary rose and treasuring his sorrow, left. Declamation Their Only news Youre a crazy house of a cow-man, you are You, and your yaller shoes How would you look a-straddle of a Roman-nosed cayuse Where would you be in a round-up, or a mix with the Greasers, say ? Where is the son I loved the companion I sent away? He had some style about him He was a boy All through But he went away to college and the college has sent back you I should have brung you a go-cart, not a real hoss to ride I reckon youre Gods strap for me totin too damn oft pride.For I was plumb proud of you- I grieved when you went away I couldnt say half the things I had in my heart to say And-What is that thing youre wearin? A carpus square up Holy cats And what are them white t hings on you? What is it you announce em, spats . And why are your pants so tight? And why dont they reach your shoes ? Gee But you would play hell on the back of a wild cayuse And when your poor mother sees you-Climb onto your hoss and ride come int you see the town-folks lookin ? Come on an lets get outside If wed a-stayed there much longer someone would have laughed, and thenId had to have started something I couldnt undo again For you are my son-God help me and no one may laugh at you And not have your father call him. This place we are comin to Is where that there young school teacher was caught by that Greaser band- Oh, well, we wont talk about that. I reckon you cant netherstand How a real scantling gets feelin-Hold up What is that ahead? Its the same band Ridin for us God Look at em ride and spread Your hoss hasnt had no rider-hes fresh as he started out Dont ever take time to look when you get him turned about, But ride him like hell to town, and get out the possequ ick.Tell them to make the river and head off the band Ill stick. My hoss couldnt make the distance ahead of that rush no how- And I never turned back on a Greaser And I aint beginnin now When its safe and the fight is over, come back where I am, and by The Greasers Ive sent to hell youll see how a man can die. Tell your mother I thought about her-And give him the spurs and ride Dont you see them cut tin around us? Oh, God With a he-man Id Go through em like hell a-poppin Go on Make your get-away Whats that you are sayin to me? make up your mind to stay? You have ? Shoot your hoss thenShoot him Here Let me Thats the how Thats it, get down behind him Now for my own hoss Now Whats that you are handlin that way, and boldin so tight- my son? That one of them automatics? Ive beard of that kind of gun I wonder if you can use it-Hi-golly You got that cuss I wish that your ma could see us You bet shed be proud of us Im strong for the old six-gun, son-Sho That went a little high I depend t hey have got your father-feels like a broken thigh- You got that ones hoss that time And I got the rider asleep(predicate) Say We will go ridin bell-ward with half of that band aheadAnd if your poor ma could see us-You got im You got im She When they have found us I reckon will be proud of her boy and me Whats that? We aint got em running? The posse And just in time I reckon theyll have to tote me I aint in no shape to climb On a hoss but, son, ride by me, Im proud of the way you done And your mother will be proud of you. The lord bas give us a son And if the spats you are wearin and the pants you have on suit you Im for em From bell to breakfast And Im for the wrist watch too And the boys thats riding for us bas got to outfit like that, With spats and skin-tight britches, and rist-watch and dinky hat Declamation Piece I Demand Death My hands are wet with blood. They are crimsoned with the blood of a man I have just turn thumbs downed. I have come here today to confess. I have pull murder, deliberate, premeditated murder. I have killed a man in cold blood. That man is my defeat. I am here not to ask for pity but for justice. Simple, elementary justice. I am a inhabit My father was a tenant onward me and so was his father before him. This misery is my inheritance and possibly this will be my legacy to my children. I have labored on a patch of unload not mine.But I have learned to love that land, for it is the just thing that lies between me and complete destitution. It is the only world that I have learned to cherish. And somewhere on that land I have managed to course what is now the dilapidated nipa shack that has been home to me. I have but a few world possessions, mostly rags. My debts are heavy. They are sum total of my ignorance and the inspired arithmetic of my master, which I do not understand. I labor like a slave and out of the fruits of that labor I get but a mere pittance for a share. And I have to stretch that mere pittance to keep my self and my family alive.My scantness has reduced me to the bare necessities of life. And the constant fear of rejection from the land has made me totally subservient to my master. You tell me that under the constitution, I am a free man-free to do what I believe is just, free to do what I think is right, and free to worship God according to the dictate of my conscience. But I do not understand the meaning of all these for I have never known freedom. I have always obeyed the wishes of my master out of fear. I have always regarded myself as no better than a slave to the man who owns the land on which I live.I do not ask you to forgive me nor to mitigate my crime. I have taken the law into my own hands, and I mustiness pay for it in atonement. But kill this system. Kill this system and you kill despotism. Kill this system and you kill slavery. Kill this despotism and you set the clement soul to liberty and freedom. Kill this slavery and you release the benignant spirit into enjoy ment and contentment. For the cause of human liberty, of human happiness and contentment, thousands and even millions have died and will continue to die. Mine is only one life.Take me if you must but let it be a sacrifice to the cause which countless others have been given before and will be given again and again, until the oppressive economic system has completely perished, until the sons of toil have been liberated from enslavement, and until man has been fully restored to decency and self respect. You tell me of the right to life and liberty and the pursuit of happiness. But I have known no rights, only obligations I have known no happiness only despair in the encumbered existence that has always been my lot. My dear friend, I am a peace-loving citizen. I have nothing but love for my fellowmen.And yet, why did I kill this man? It is because he was the symbol of an economic system which has made him and me what we are He, a master, and I, a slave. Out of a deliberate design I kill ed him because I could no longer stand this life of constant fear and being a servant. I could no longer suffer the thought of being perpetually a slave. I committed the murder as an abject lesson. I want to blow that spelled the death of my master to be a death blow to the institution of the economic slavery which shamelessly exists in the bright sunlight of freedom that is guaranteed by the constitution to every man.My dear friend I do disturbance from the weak and helpless and has laid upon the back of the ignorant labor burdens that are too heavy to be borne, I demand death To this callous system of exploitation that has tightened the fetters of perpetual bondage in the hands of thousands, and has killed the spirit of freedom in the hearts of men, I demand death. To this oppression that has denied liberty to the free and boundless children of God, I DEMAND DEATH

Mass Incarceration Essay

Michelle Alexander is a civil rights lawyer, advocate, Associate Professor of law at Ohio State and the writer of The New Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the age of colorblindness. In her presentation she talks some how mass incarceration is happening in America. The overwhelmingly disproportionate incarceration of African Americans constitutes a refreshful Jim Crow era that singles out people of color and relegates them to second class citizenship status. Through lengthy documentation Alexander shows that Reagans War on Drugs was developed at a time onward cocaine hit urban streets, and was used to whip up political support from southern sportings who resented the advances do by blacks. She shows how people of color have been unfairly targeted in the drug war with police raids think on urban black neighborhoods and not suburban areas or college campuses even though black and white drug use is virtually the same. Blacks were given stiffer penalties that often restricted their a bility to vote, work and go to coach upon release. She shows how racism is institutionalized so well that it can appear to be colorblind to both white conservatives and liberals. I think Michelle Alexander is a good public speaker because she is very educated and well developed.I think her delivery was effective because she have good research with plenty of references. Alexanders general message is that home of the free has incarcerates a larger percentage of its population than any other country. And that the annex in our prison population since 1980 can be traced not to rise crime rates unless to changes in policies, especially to harsh sentencing, supported by race-based surveillance, in the war on drugs. Once soulfulness is caught in the system, the history of a felony relegates them to underclass status forever. I agree with Michelle Alexander because I parcel out about racial justice and equality. I think the reference liked her presentation because she informed her aud ience about the current state of our justice system, the experience of police encounters, and how the law serve to disempowered people and serve them disappear. She also offers insight to a system that affects and effects each and every person living in America. One thing I think was missing from the presentation is she left out parental pleader because as a parent no matter what your financial background is it is important that our youth is taught not to engage in criminal activity or you will be punish for it.

Sula by Toni Morrison

genus genus genus genus genus Sula by Toni Morrison, is a book about a bleak female and the various events throughout her keep. The majority of these events were at the fault of Sula, still because of her past she did non know, or could not understand any better. Sula became the woman that she was because of the people and events that were around her during her childhood. When Sula was a child, she grew up faster than virtually children because of the things that she saw and heard, so it was almost as if she had a loss of childhood. When Sula was only(prenominal) three years old, her father died.Although this may not have had a direct effect on Sula because of how young she was, her m some other, Hannah, was left without a economize and with an unquenchable thirst for maleness (Bukisa). This passion for workforce led to Hannah having many affairs with diametric men but never building real relationships with them. Sula, being as curious as any child, often watched these inte ractions, or at least saw the aftereffects of these interactions, and tacit that her mother found pleasure in men. Another contingency during Sulas childhood involves her listening in on one of her mothers conversations.One day Sula heard Hannah tell roughly other woman that she issue Sula, but that she did not uniform her. Hannahs comments about not liking her do Sula begin to depend about love. These thoughts of love were her first real interaction with adulthood (Sparknotes). Hearing her mother say this made Sula realize that she could not count on anyone except herself (Begnal). Sula realized that love was not what she thought it was, and it made her feel insecure, but secure at the same(p) time. She knew that her mother would not distributor point loving her, but that love was not the same thing that she had once believed it to be (Sparknotes).A three traumatic event that occurred during the childhood of Sula was the death of Chicken Little. Sula and Nel were out playin g come near a lake, when a boy named Chicken Little showed up. Nel teased him, but instead of joining her companion to tease Chicken Little, Sula defended him. Sula then began to swing Chicken Little around playfully. Unfortunately, Sula lost her hold on Chicken Little, and he went flying into the lake and drowned. The death of Chicken Little farther drove Sulas loss of childhood innocence because it showed her how quickly life can be taken (Sparknotes).The immortality that most children believe they have, was then gone from Sula. She never even bothered to tell anyone what she did because, instinctively, she knew that society would misunderstand the incident and blame her for Chicken Littles death. Another death Sula experienced while growing up was that of her mother, Hannah. Hannah to a faultk a nap and dreamt about a red bridal dress. She tried to get her mother, Eva, to interpret the dream for her but before Eva was able to, a young Sula distracted her. Later, Eva looked out her windowpane just in time to see Hannah getting ready to jump into a fire.Eva jumped out of her second story window in order to try to save her daughter, but it was too late. When Eva looked up, she saw Sula standing there, observance everything happen. This event holds extreme significance in Sulas life transformation into a woman for multiple conditions. First, Sula looked as if she were genuinely interested in the burning of her mother, almost as if she had enjoyed it. She was not concerned with legal transfer her mother, but she just wanted to watch what was going on. Secondly, it made her naan resent her, because in some managements she felt that Hannahs death was Sulas fault.Because Sula distracted her from interpreting Hannahs dream, she was unable to stop Hannah from killing herself (Sparknotes). Her grandmother was the only family that she really had left, and because Eva resented her, it forced Sula to grow up even more rapidly. Sulas relationship with Nel was som e other major factor in her maturation into a woman. Sula and Nel were like each others support systems (Bukisa). end-to-end their childhood, Nel always supported Sula and vice versa, even though they were extremely different.Nel was conservative and brought up in a relatively stable home by a proper, lady-like, mother, the way their society expected, while Sula was raised in a home where people constantly came and went, by a mother who slept with different men on various occasions. These two comp permitely different worlds were what drew these two young girls to each other (Bukisa). They were opposite in more than just their upbringing. Sula was rougher and tougher than Nel was, but her emotions were also inconsistent. Nel, on the other hand, was quiet, and normally had a steady emotion (Bukisa).It was as if these two girls were each one half of the same whole, making them inseparable. During their childhood, they shared everything, including boyfriends. All of these factores cont ributed to Sulas personality and actions as an adult. Sula as an adult had problems with love, recognizing boundaries, and commensurate in. Sula lacked the ability to love because of her family, mainly her mother. Hearing Hanna say that she loved Sula but did not like her made Sula believe that love was something that was forced upon people, instead of a choice.Sulas personality was much too independent to be forced to do anything, so she decided not to love at all. The close together(predicate) she ever even came to love was with a man named Ajax, but he eventually left her which did vigor but assure Sula that she should not love. Evas resentment of Sula also convinced Sula that love was not an emotion worth pursuing. If her own family could not love her, then there was no reason for her to love anyone, including her family. Her boundaries issue was also caused by her mother, but Nel contributed to it as well.Her mothers contribution was brought about in the way she slept with t he husbands of wives around the community. Seeing her mother have no respect for the affixation between a husband and a wife, Sula began to think that it was all right for her to do the same. Sulas relationship with Nel was a cause of this boundary issue as well. Because Nel and Sula had shared virtually everything throughout their lives, Sula believed that that would never change. She thought that her and Nels bond was never going to change no matter what happened or what they shared.This thought process led Sula to sleep with Nels husband during a moment of weakness and then act as if everything would be suddenly fine. Once Sula realized that Nel was mad at her she was confused because she thought that they could share anything (Schmoop). Sulas third issue, of fitting in, was not one that she was too concerned about. Also related to her childhood, Sula had seen that fitting in was not necessarily the correct way to live. Watching her mother as a child, Sula saw that life was co mpletely enjoyable even while living(a) outside what society considered to be acceptable.Sula lived with no regrets and did not care what anyone thought of her. Ten years after leaving home, Sula returned to trim her grandmother ,Eva. During their conversation, Eva brought back memories of Hannahs death , so Sula put her into a nursing home. Even though society looked upon this action as being cruel, Sula did not see it as being so, and did not care that society did (Sparknotes). As flawed as Sula was, she never surrendered to falseness or fell into the trap of conventionality in order to keep up appearances or to be accepted by the community.As Morrison notes of her, She was completely free of ambition, with no affection for money, property or things, no greed, no go for to command attention or compliments ? no ego (Cliffsnotes). The women of the community hated her particularly because she was living criticism of their own dreadful lives of resignation (Cliffsnotes). She refuse d to settle for the traditional role that most women in her communtiy had, so they felt threatened and saw Sula as a witch (Begnal). being seen as a witch would bother the average person, but because Sula did not care about fitting in, she plainly brushed it off.As an adult she showed less emotion than she did as a child because to her, emotions were just a something to occupy time (Sparknotes). Sulas transformation into a woman is a remarkable result of her upbringing. The way she let nothing get to her, and did not change for the next person, can all be explained by discernment her adolescence. She was, in a way, a direct result of her environment. From her loss of childhood and her friendship with Nel, came the woman that she was on the day that she died, unbothered.

Resume of Joe Rizal

CURRICULUM VITAE Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonso Realonda Personal Information Home address Calamba, laguna Date of Birth June 19, 1861 Place of Birth Calamba, Laguna, Philippines Height 5 feet Weight 42 kg/ 411. 6 N Job Experience Student functionant (April 2010 and April 2011) Saint Louis University Human Resource Department Baguio City, Philippines major(ip) Duties and Responsibilities 1. File copies of different letters. 2. Sort cross-files alphabetically to their respective filing cabinets. 3. Classify and sort files of different departments and colleges. 4.Assist in the making and laminating in the identification cards of employees. 5. Assist in instructing and organizing of the enrolment of working scholars. muniment helper (May 2010 and May 2011) Saint Louis University- Laboratory Elementary check Medical and Dental Clinic Baguio City, Philippines Major Duties and Responsibilities 1. fix medical forms to the parents or guardians of incoming kinder and transferee pu pils. 2. Instruct the parents and guardians on what to place on the forms. 3. Give the parents and guardians their corresponding number for the proper sequence of entering the clinic. . Sort and file the medical records of the new pupils. 5. Classify and file the medical records of the pupils according to their sections for the next school year. Working scholar (November 2009-March 2011) Saint Louis University- Laboratory Elementary School Medical and Dental Clinic Baguio City, Philippines Major Duties and Responsibilities 1. Assist the nurses in first aid procedures. 2. Assure the cleanliness of the clinic. 3. Assure the asylum of the pupils, specially the lower grade pupils (kinder to grade 3) by bringing them back to their specific classrooms. 4.File patients wellness cards to their respective place. 5. Assist in the medical dental consonant and medical check-up. 6. Wash and dry dental instruments. Educational Attainment College Philosophy and Letters (1877-1878) University of Santo Tomas Sampaloc, capital of the Philippines Philippines Course on Surveying Ateneo de Manila (1877-1878) Loyola Heights, Quezon City, thermionic tube Manila Philippines Medicine (1878-1882) University of Santo Tomas Sampaloc, Manila Philippines Medicine & Philosophy and Letters Universidad Central de Madrid Madrid, Spain Secondary Ateneo de Manila (1872-1877) Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Metro ManilaPhilippines Elementary Mabini Elementary School (1999-2005) Baguio City, Philippines Skills and Hobbies Skills * Ability to work under pressure * bathroom write speeches, scripts and reports * Flexible in working in a multi-cultural working environment * Literate in Computer programs * Microsoft Word * Microsoft PowerPoint * Microsoft Excel * Microsoft Access * Microsoft Publisher * Microsoft Photoshop * Movie Maker Hobbies * Reading books, watching movies, listen to music, editing pictures, making movies in movie maker, writing poems, singing, playing the piano and uitar. * Spo rts * Volleyball Seminars The taxation coming * November 28, 2010 * AVR Devesse building, Maryheights Campus, Bakakeng, Baguio City Insurance, Savings, and Investments * January 30, 2011 * Center for Culture and the Arts, Saint Louis University Relevant Issues with the CARPer * September 18, 2011 * AVR Devesse building, Maryheights Campus, Bakakeng, Baguio City Character References I, do hereby, attest that the above statements are true, correct and updated to the best of my knowledge.

Exploring the Universality and Diversity of Human Language Essay

Langu board is an all-important musical instrument of mankind for expression. We think, speak and write in phraseologys. Indeed, our use of sophisticated mode of expression such as actors line is what distinguishes us from animals. Language is al entery very much a part of us, but we often take it for granted. We do not give it much thought and probably quite a few attempt to make sense out of its nature and its complexities. Distinguished authorities in psychology, philosophy and linguistics support the concept of language as a familiar human faculty.If it is not, why is it that despite weeny lie withledge of language and its correct usage, children as raw as two years, of any race or paganity, quickly check over to speak and understand any language they atomic number 18 exposed to? It is astonishing how thousands of un want languages and dialects have evolved since the confusion at Babel in Genesis. The Ethnologue has listed more(prenominal) than six thousand (6,000) languages from all over the conception (Grimes, 2001). Note that we do not only refer to civilized languages, and thither could probably be more that have not been documented yet, or, have not purge been heard of by the civilized tribe (i. e. tribal languages).Now, with the innumerable modes of pronunciation and styles of language use, we piece of tail probably come up with a gazillion varieties of languages. If language is a habitual human faculty, why be human languages so contrary? frequentity of Language Even the scriptures provided some evidence to substantiate the concept that language is universal. Before the Tower of Babel incident, as cited in the book of Genesis, remember that mankind had one language. Ever since God intervened to cause confusion at Babel and men dispersed to various parts of the earth, human language have evolved into various kinds.Still, however, human languages argon astoundingly similar In what way are human languages the selfsame(prenomina l), and why? Kumar (1997) cited that children could s canful almost any language with the right timing. Children learn at a remarkable rate if they are immersed in the language during their decisive period for language development, which is usually between the age of two to five years. Such that at the age of six, they would have learned to use and understand about thirteen thousand (13,000) words (Dunbar, 1996).Further, children of average adroit capacity learn about ten (10) novel words a day by the duration they reach their first birthday. If we have to do our math, this is the equivalent of a new word every 90 minutes of (their) waking life (Dunbar, 1996). It is amazing how children learn a language in such a short time and, only by hearing a few words and short sentences from their parents and others, they are able to come up with virtually many others, most of which even follow correct grammatic principles. There are no set rules or dusts of teaching children their first language.Just by the genuine exposure to the language in their natural environment, they begin to mimic what they hear, experiment on words and phrases, wherefore adults correct them at one point, and quite easily, they learn to speak the language despite its complexities. This is referred to as the environmental input in the article of Nowak and his colleagues (2002), that appeared in the 6 June 2002 of the Nature. Because of this environmental input, children construct an internal representation of the profound grammar. Children are not told of the grammatical rules.Neither children nor adults are ever aware of the grammatical rules that specify their witness language (p. 614). Wilhelm von Humboldt (as cited in Chomsky, 1968) believes that underlying any human language we will find a clay that is universal, that simply expresses mans unique intellectual attributes. For this reason, it was possible for him to maintain the rationalist view that language is not really learned certainly not taught but rather develops from within, in an fundamentally determine way, when the appropriate environmental conditions exist.One sternnot really teach a first language, he argued, but can only provide the thread along which it will develop of its own accord, by processes more like maturation than learning (Chomsky, 1968). Moreover, it does seem that languages transcend cultural boundaries. A technical evidence of this would be how children learn in the same way regardless of cultural background. We can only wonder why when a family moves to another community with a different dialect for instance, children are the quickest to adapt and learn the new language.Do humans have the innate ability and mechanism for acquiring language within the mavin? Lee (1997 ) looked into this innateness of language from a neurobiological standpoint. He asserted that there is certain preexisting universal biological order in the brain. If they did not preexist, how would the many br ains build synaptic connections that were similar to one another, even the brains of people that speak different languages? Certain parts (such as Brocas and Wernickes areas) of the brain are responsible for specialized linguistic functions, which means, there are innate physical structure of the brain which range our learning of language. Chomsky (1975), a noted linguist, believes that we are specifically designed to learn language. As Biehler (1976) puts it, there are striking uniformities in languages of other agricultures that follow grammatical patterns (universal grammar). Even Farrel (1978) agrees that there is an underlying design authoritative to all languages. For all of them, language is simply a part of our genetic endowment, or as the evolutionist Haugen (1973) would submit it, we have the gift of language, or the universal gift of tongues. Chomsky and other linguists believe that there are system of principles, conditions, and rules that are elements of all human languages. Human languages contain structure, which means they are composed of several words grouped basically by function (verbs, nouns, etc. ) and this is referred to in linguistic literatures as innate universal grammar.The human brain is equipped with a learning algorithm, which enables us to learn certain languages. This algorithm can learn each of the existing 6,000 human languages and presumably many more, but it is impossible that algorithm could learn every computable language (Nowak, Komarova and Niyogi, p. 615). What are the implications of all these? Regardless of cultural background, whatever language we know or use now, we are all innately predisposed to comprehend design in languages and we can easily grasp and work around grammatical rules, however complex or elaborate they are.Although of course, young children are at an advantage in using this gift, as timing in acquiring a language is important as well. Nonetheless, as a general statement, regardless of cultural or ethnic background, mans remarkable ability to communicate through language, in itself, is already a good proof of the universality of language as a human faculty. As mentioned in the Atlas of Languages (1996), there is no known society or community in the world that is language-less.From the evolutionists point of view, language is essentially a human trait and this is a powerful evidence on the universality of language. While animals of the same kind have their own way of communicating, only humans had the power of recursion to create an open-ended and unmeasured system of communication Hauser, Chomsky and Fitch, 2002, p. 1578). Why and how humans acquired the faculty of language and managed to spread from human to human and from culture to culture, (Knezek, 1997) are often the usual subjects of discussion of scholars.Evolutionists would agree that the faculty meditating human communication appears remarkably different from that of other living creatures. that the human faculty of language appears to be organized like the genetic mark with respect to its scope of expression. Animals have been designed on the basis of highly conserved developmental systems that read an almost universal language coded in DNA base pairs, however, they lack a common universal code of communication (Hauser, Chomsky and Fitch, 2002, p. 1569).